@article {308223,
	title = {The genetic history of Ice Age Europe.},
	journal = {Nature},
	year = {2016},
	note = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature17993.html},
	month = {2016 May 2},
	abstract = {<p>Modern humans arrived in Europe ~45,000 years ago, but little is known about their genetic composition before the start of farming ~8,500 years ago. Here we analyse genome-wide data from 51 Eurasians from ~45,000-7,000 years ago. Over this time, the proportion of Neanderthal DNA decreased from 3-6\% to around 2\%, consistent with natural selection against Neanderthal variants in modern humans. Whereas there is no evidence of the earliest modern humans in Europe contributing to the genetic composition of present-day Europeans, all individuals between ~37,000 and ~14,000 years ago descended from a single founder population which forms part of the ancestry of present-day Europeans. An ~35,000-year-old individual from northwest Europe represents an early branch of this founder population which was then displaced across a broad region, before reappearing in southwest Europe at the height of the last Ice Age ~19,000 years ago. During the major warming period after ~14,000 years ago, a genetic component related to present-day Near Easterners became widespread in Europe. These results document how population turnover and migration have been recurring themes of European prehistory.</p>},
	issn = {1476-4687},
	doi = {10.1038/nature17993},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27135931},
	author = {Fu, Qiaomei and Posth, Cosimo and Hajdinjak, Mateja and Petr, Martin and Mallick, Swapan and Fernandes, Daniel and Furtw{\"a}ngler, Anja and Haak, Wolfgang and Meyer, Matthias and Mittnik, Alissa and Nickel, Birgit and Peltzer, Alexander and Rohland, Nadin and Slon, Viviane and Talamo, Sahra and Lazaridis, Iosif and Lipson, Mark and Mathieson, Iain and Schiffels, Stephan and Skoglund, Pontus and Derevianko, Anatoly P and Drozdov, Nikolai and Slavinsky, Vyacheslav and Tsybankov, Alexander and Cremonesi, Renata Grifoni and Mallegni, Francesco and G{\'e}ly, Bernard and Vacca, Eligio and Morales, Manuel R Gonz{\'a}lez and Straus, Lawrence G and Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine and Teschler-Nicola, Maria and Constantin, Silviu and Moldovan, Oana Teodora and Benazzi, Stefano and Peresani, Marco and Coppola, Donato and Lari, Martina and Ricci, Stefano and Ronchitelli, Annamaria and Valentin, Fr{\'e}d{\'e}rique and Thevenet, Corinne and Wehrberger, Kurt and Grigorescu, Dan and Rougier, H{\'e}l{\`e}ne and Crevecoeur, Isabelle and Flas, Damien and Semal, Patrick and Mannino, Marcello A and Cupillard, Christophe and Bocherens, Herv{\'e} and Conard, Nicholas J and Harvati, Katerina and Moiseyev, Vyacheslav and Drucker, Doroth{\'e}e G and Svoboda, Ji{\v r}{\'\i} and Richards, Michael P and Caramelli, David and Pinhasi, Ron and Kelso, Janet and Patterson, Nick and Krause, Johannes and P{\"a}{\"a}bo, Svante and Reich, David}
}
