@article {308984,
	title = {The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains.},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {505},
	year = {2014},
	note = {<p>http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature12886.html</p>
},
	month = {2014 Jan 2},
	pages = {43-9},
	abstract = {<p>We present a high-quality genome sequence of a Neanderthal woman from Siberia. We show that her parents were related at the level of half-siblings and that mating among close relatives was common among her recent ancestors. We also sequenced the genome of a Neanderthal from the Caucasus to low coverage. An analysis of the relationships and population history of available archaic genomes and 25 present-day human genomes shows that several gene flow events occurred among Neanderthals, Denisovans and early modern humans, possibly including gene flow into Denisovans from an unknown archaic group. Thus, interbreeding, albeit of low magnitude, occurred among many hominin groups in the Late Pleistocene. In addition, the high-quality Neanderthal genome allows us to establish a definitive list of substitutions that became fixed in modern humans after their separation from the ancestors of Neanderthals and Denisovans.</p>
},
	keywords = {Africa, Animals, Caves, DNA Copy Number Variations, Female, Fossils, Gene Flow, Gene Frequency, Genome, Heterozygote, Humans, Inbreeding, Models, Genetic, Neanderthals, Phylogeny, Population Density, Siberia, Toe Phalanges},
	issn = {1476-4687},
	doi = {10.1038/nature12886},
	url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24352235},
	author = {Pr{\"u}fer, Kay and Racimo, Fernando and Patterson, Nick and Jay, Flora and Sankararaman, Sriram and Sawyer, Susanna and Heinze, Anja and Renaud, Gabriel and Sudmant, Peter H and de Filippo, Cesare and Li, Heng and Mallick, Swapan and Dannemann, Michael and Fu, Qiaomei and Kircher, Martin and Kuhlwilm, Martin and Lachmann, Michael and Meyer, Matthias and Ongyerth, Matthias and Siebauer, Michael and Theunert, Christoph and Tandon, Arti and Moorjani, Priya and Pickrell, Joseph and Mullikin, James C and Vohr, Samuel H and Green, Richard E and Hellmann, Ines and Johnson, Philip L F and Blanche, H{\'e}l{\`e}ne and Cann, Howard and Kitzman, Jacob O and Shendure, Jay and Eichler, Evan E and Lein, Ed S and Bakken, Trygve E and Golovanova, Liubov V and Doronichev, Vladimir B and Shunkov, Michael V and Derevianko, Anatoli P and Viola, Bence and Slatkin, Montgomery and Reich, David and Kelso, Janet and P{\"a}{\"a}bo, Svante}
}
