@article {309393,
	title = {Genomic and archaeological evidence suggests a dual origin of domestic dogs},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {352},
	year = {2016},
	month = {2016/06/02},
	pages = {1228 - 1231},
	abstract = {<p>The history of how wolves became our pampered pooches of today has remained controversial. Frantz et al. describe high-coverage sequencing of the genome of an Irish dog from the Bronze Age as well as ancient dog mitochondrial DNA sequences. Comparing ancient dogs to a modern worldwide panel of dogs shows an old, deep split between East Asian and Western Eurasian dogs. Thus, dogs were domesticated from two separate wolf populations on either side of the Old World.Science, this issue p. 1228The geographic and temporal origins of dogs remain controversial. We generated genetic sequences from 59 ancient dogs and a complete (28x) genome of a late Neolithic dog (dated to ~4800 calendar years before the present) from Ireland. Our analyses revealed a deep split separating modern East Asian and Western Eurasian dogs. Surprisingly, the date of this divergence (~14,000 to 6400 years ago) occurs commensurate with, or several millennia after, the first appearance of dogs in Europe and East Asia. Additional analyses of ancient and modern mitochondrial DNA revealed a sharp discontinuity in haplotype frequencies in Europe. Combined, these results suggest that dogs may have been domesticated independently in Eastern and Western Eurasia from distinct wolf populations. East Eurasian dogs were then possibly transported to Europe with people, where they partially replaced European Paleolithic dogs.</p>
},
	doi = {10.1126/science.aaf3161},
	url = {http://science.sciencemag.org/content/352/6290/1228},
	author = {Frantz, Laurent A. F. and Mullin, Victoria E. and Pionnier-Capitan, Maud and Lebrasseur, Oph{\'e}lie and Ollivier, Morgane and Perri, Angela and Linderholm, Anna and Mattiangeli, Valeria and Teasdale, Matthew D. and Dimopoulos, Evangelos A. and Tresset, Anne and Duffraisse, Marilyne and McCormick, Finbar and Bartosiewicz, L{\'a}szl{\'o} and G{\'a}l, Erika and Nyerges, {\'E}va A. and Sablin, Mikhail V. and Br{\'e}hard, St{\'e}phanie and Mashkour, Marjan and B{\u a}l{\u a}{\c s}escu, Adrian and Gillet, Benjamin and Hughes, Sandrine and Chassaing, Olivier and Hitte, Christophe and Vigne, Jean-Denis and Dobney, Keith and H{\"a}nni, Catherine and Bradley, Daniel G. and Larson, Greger}
}
