@article {317800,
	title = {Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America},
	journal = {Cell},
	year = {2018},
	note = {<p>doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.027</p>
},
	abstract = {<p>We report genome-wide ancient DNA from 49 individuals forming four parallel time transects in Belize, Brazil, the Central Andes, and the Southern Cone, each dating to at least ?9,000 years ago. The common ancestral population radiated rapidly from just one of the two early branches that contributed to Native Americans today. We document two previously unappreciated streams of gene flow between North and South America. One affected the Central Andes by ?4,200 years ago, while the other explains an affinity between the oldest North American genome associated with the Clovis culture and the oldest Central and South Americans from Chile, Brazil, and Belize. However, this was not the primary source for later South Americans, as the other ancient individuals derive from lineages without specific affinity to the Clovis-associated genome, suggesting a population replacement that began at\&nbsp;least 9,000 years ago and was followed by substantial population continuity in multiple regions.We report genome-wide ancient DNA from 49 individuals forming four parallel time transects in Belize, Brazil, the Central Andes, and the Southern Cone, each dating to at least ?9,000 years ago. The common ancestral population radiated rapidly from just one of the two early branches that contributed to Native Americans today. We document two previously unappreciated streams of gene flow between North and South America. One affected the Central Andes by ?4,200 years ago, while the other explains an affinity between the oldest North American genome associated with the Clovis culture and the oldest Central and South Americans from Chile, Brazil, and Belize. However, this was not the primary source for later South Americans, as the other ancient individuals derive from lineages without specific affinity to the Clovis-associated genome, suggesting a population replacement that began at\&nbsp;least 9,000 years ago and was followed by substantial population continuity in multiple regions.</p>
},
	isbn = {0092-8674},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.027},
	url = {https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(18)31380-1},
	author = {Posth, Cosimo and Nakatsuka, Nathan and Lazaridis, Iosif and Skoglund, Pontus and Mallick, Swapan and Lamnidis, Thiseas C. and Rohland, Nadin and N{\"a}gele, Kathrin and Adamski, Nicole and Bertolini, Emilie and Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen and Cooper, Alan and Culleton, Brendan J. and Ferraz, Tiago and Ferry, Matthew and Furtw{\"a}ngler, Anja and Haak, Wolfgang and Harkins, Kelly and Harper, Thomas K. and H{\"u}nemeier, T{\'a}bita and Lawson, Ann Marie and Llamas, Bastien and Michel, Megan and Nelson, Elizabeth and Oppenheimer, Jonas and Patterson, Nick and Schiffels, Stephan and Sedig, Jakob and Stewardson, Kristin and Talamo, Sahra and Wang, Chuan-Chao and Hublin, Jean-Jacques and Hubbe, Mark and Harvati, Katerina and Nuevo Delaunay, Amalia and Beier, Judith and Francken, Michael and Kaulicke, Peter and Reyes-Centeno, Hugo and Rademaker, Kurt and Trask, Willa R. and Robinson, Mark and Gutierrez, Said M. and Prufer, Keith M. and Salazar-Garc{\'\i}a, Domingo C. and Chim, Eliane N. and M{\"u}ller Plumm Gomes, Lisiane and Alves, Marcony L. and Liryo, Andersen and Inglez, Mariana and Oliveira, Rodrigo E. and Bernardo, Danilo V. and Barioni, Alberto and Wesolowski, Veronica and Scheifler, Nahuel A. and Rivera, Mario A. and Plens, Claudia R. and Messineo, Pablo G. and Figuti, Levy and Corach, Daniel and Scabuzzo, Clara and Eggers, Sabine and DeBlasis, Paulo and Reindel, Markus and M{\'e}ndez, C{\'e}sar and Politis, Gustavo and Tomasto-Cagigao, Elsa and Kennett, Douglas J. and Strauss, Andr{\'e} and Fehren-Schmitz, Lars and Krause, Johannes and Reich, David}
}
