<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paul, B. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Snyder, A. Z.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haist, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raichle, M. E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bellugi, U.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stiles, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amygdala response to faces parallels social behavior in Williams syndrome</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Social cognitive and affective neuroscience</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">*Face</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adolescent</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adult</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amygdala/blood supply/*physiopathology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brain Mapping</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Case-Control Studies</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Computer-Assisted/methods</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Facial expression</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Female</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Image Processing</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Male</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Middle Aged</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neuropsychological Tests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxygen/blood</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Photic</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sep</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19633063</style></url></web-urls></urls><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></number><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009/07/28</style></edition><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">278-85</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1749-5024 (Electronic)17</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS), a genetically determined disorder, show relatively strong face-processing abilities despite poor visuospatial skills and depressed intellectual function. Interestingly, beginning early in childhood they also show an unusually high level of interest in face-to-face social interaction. We employed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate physiological responses in face-sensitive brain regions, including ventral occipito-temporal cortex and the amygdala, in this unique genetic disorder. Participants included 17 individuals with WS, 17 age- and gender-matched healthy adults (chronological age-matched controls, CA) and 17 typically developing 8- to 9-year-old children (developmental age controls, DA). While engaged in a face discrimination task, WS participants failed to recruit the amygdala, unlike both CA and DA controls. WS fMRI responses in ventral occipito-temporal cortex, however, were comparable to those of DA controls. Given the integral role of the amygdala in social behavior, the failure of WS participants to recruit this region during face processing may be a neural correlate of the abnormally high sociability that characterizes this disorder.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Support, N.I.H., ExtramuralResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov&#039;t</style></work-type><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span role=&quot;menubar&quot;&gt;Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;2009 Sep;4(3):278-85. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsp023. Epub 2009 Jul 24.&lt;/p&gt;</style></notes><custom2><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2728637</style></custom2><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. bpaul@mednet.ucla.edu</style></auth-address></record></records></xml>