<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allen-Blevins, C.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sela, D.A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hinde, K.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Milk Bioactives May Manipulate Microbes to Mediate Parent-Offspring Conflict</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evol Med Public Health</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">04/2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://emph.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/04/01/emph.eov007.long</style></url></web-urls></urls><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eov007</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Among mammals, milk constituents directly influence the ecology of the infant&#039;s commensal microbiota. The immunological and nutritional impacts of breast milk and microbiota are increasingly well-understood; less clear are the consequences for infant behavior. Here we propose that interactions among bioactives in mother&#039;s milk and microbes in the infant gut contribute to infant behavioral phenotype and, in part, have the potential to mediate parent-offspring conflict. We hypothesize that infant behavior likely varies as a function of their mother&#039;s milk composition interacting with the infant&#039;s neurobiology directly and indirectly through the commensal gut bacteria. In this paper, we will explore our hypothesis of a milk-microbiota-brain-behavior dynamic in the context of the co-evolution between human milk oligosaccharides (HMO), bacteria, the gut-brain axis, and behavior. Integrating established features of these systems allows us to generate novel hypotheses to motivate future research and consider potential implications of current and emerging clinical treatments.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Evol Med Public Health 2015 Apr 2. 10.1093/emph/eov007&lt;/p&gt;
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