<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Konopka, G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Friedrich, T</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Davis-Turak, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Winden, K</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oldham, MC</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gao, F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chen, L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wang, GZ</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Luo, R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Preuss, TM</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Geschwind, DH</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Human-specific transcriptional networks in the brain</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neuron</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neuron</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&amp;</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brain/*anatomy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CLOCK Proteins/genetics/metabolism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolution</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gene Expression Profiling</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gene Expression/*physiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gene Regulatory Networks/genetics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">H</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">histology/*metabolism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molecular</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aug 23</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22920253</style></url></web-urls></urls><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></number><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012/08/28</style></edition><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">75</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">601-17</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1097-4199 (Electronic)08</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Understanding human-specific patterns of brain gene expression and regulation can provide key insights into human brain evolution and speciation. Here, we use next-generation sequencing, and Illumina and Affymetrix microarray platforms, to compare the transcriptome of human, chimpanzee, and macaque telencephalon. Our analysis reveals a predominance of genes differentially expressed within human frontal lobe and a striking increase in transcriptional complexity specific to the human lineage in the frontal lobe. In contrast, caudate nucleus gene expression is highly conserved. We also identify gene coexpression signatures related to either neuronal processes or neuropsychiatric diseases, including a human-specific module with CLOCK as its hub gene and another module enriched for neuronal morphological processes and genes coexpressed with FOXP2, a gene important for language evolution. These data demonstrate that transcriptional networks have undergone evolutionary remodeling even within a given brain region, providing a window through which to view the foundation of uniquely human cognitive capacities.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span role=&quot;menubar&quot;&gt;Neuron.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;2012 Aug 23;75(4):601-17. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.05.034.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></notes></record></records></xml>