<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hervella, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Svensson, E. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alberdi, A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Günther, T</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Izagirre, N</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Munters, A.R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alonso, S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ioana, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ridiche, F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soficaru, A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jakobsson, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Netea, M.G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de-la-Rua, C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The mitogenome of a 35,000-year-old Homo sapiens from Europe supports a Palaeolithic back-migration to Africa</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nature</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">05/2016</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.nature.com/articles/srep25501</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.17px; line-height: 29.92px;&quot;&gt;After the dispersal of modern humans (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.17px; line-height: 29.92px;&quot;&gt;Homo sapiens&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.17px; line-height: 29.92px;&quot;&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.17px; line-height: 29.92px;&quot;&gt;Out of Africa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.17px; line-height: 29.92px;&quot;&gt;, hominins with a similar morphology to that of present-day humans initiated the gradual demographic expansion into Eurasia. The mitogenome (33-fold coverage) of the Peştera Muierii 1 individual (PM1) from Romania (35 ky cal BP) we present in this article corresponds fully to&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.17px; line-height: 29.92px;&quot;&gt;Homo sapiens&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.17px; line-height: 29.92px;&quot;&gt;, whilst exhibiting a mosaic of morphological features related to both modern humans and Neandertals. We have identified the PM1 mitogenome as a basal haplogroup U6*, not previously found in any ancient or present-day humans. The derived U6 haplotypes are predominantly found in present-day North-Western African populations. Concomitantly, those found in Europe have been attributed to recent gene-flow from North Africa. The presence of the basal haplogroup U6* in South East Europe (Romania) at 35 ky BP confirms a Eurasian origin of the U6 mitochondrial lineage. Consequently, we propose that the PM1 lineage is an offshoot to South East Europe that can be traced to the Early Upper Paleolithic back migration from Western Asia to North Africa, during which the U6 lineage diversified, until the emergence of the present-day U6 African lineages.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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