<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Skoglund, Pontus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mallick, Swapan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bortolini, Maria Cátira</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chennagiri, Niru</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hünemeier, Tábita</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Petzl-Erler, Maria Luiza</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Salzano, Francisco Mauro</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patterson, Nick</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reich, David</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genetic evidence for two founding populations of the Americas.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nature</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nature</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Australia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Central America</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gene Frequency</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genome, Human</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genotype</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indians, Central American</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indians, North American</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indians, South American</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New Guinea</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oceanic Ancestry Group</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogeography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">South America</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015 Sep 3</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26196601</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">525</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">104-8</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Genetic studies have consistently indicated a single common origin of Native American groups from Central and South America. However, some morphological studies have suggested a more complex picture, whereby the northeast Asian affinities of present-day Native Americans contrast with a distinctive morphology seen in some of the earliest American skeletons, which share traits with present-day Australasians (indigenous groups in Australia, Melanesia, and island Southeast Asia). Here we analyse genome-wide data to show that some Amazonian Native Americans descend partly from a Native American founding population that carried ancestry more closely related to indigenous Australians, New Guineans and Andaman Islanders than to any present-day Eurasians or Native Americans. This signature is not present to the same extent, or at all, in present-day Northern and Central Americans or in a ∼12,600-year-old Clovis-associated genome, suggesting a more diverse set of founding populations of the Americas than previously accepted.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7567</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vnfv/ncurrent/full/nature14895.html</style></notes><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26196601?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record></records></xml>