<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Obregon-Tito, Alexandra J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tito, Raul Y</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Metcalf, Jessica</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sankaranarayanan, Krithivasan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clemente, Jose C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ursell, Luke K</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zech Xu, Zhenjiang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Treuren, Will</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Knight, Rob</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gaffney, Patrick M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spicer, Paul</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lawson, Paul</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marin-Reyes, Luis</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trujillo-Villarroel, Omar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Foster, Morris</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guija-Poma, Emilio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Troncoso-Corzo, Luzmila</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Warinner, Christina</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ozga, Andrew T</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lewis, Cecil M</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Subsistence strategies in traditional societies distinguish gut microbiomes.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nat Commun</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nat Commun</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Actinobacteria</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adolescent</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adult</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agriculture</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bacteroidetes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biodiversity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child, Preschool</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Classification</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diet</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diet, Paleolithic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Female</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Firmicutes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gastrointestinal Microbiome</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Industrial Development</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Infant</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Male</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Metagenome</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Middle Aged</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oklahoma</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peru</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RNA, Ribosomal, 16S</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Treponema</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Young Adult</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25807110</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6505</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Recent studies suggest that gut microbiomes of urban-industrialized societies are different from those of traditional peoples. Here we examine the relationship between lifeways and gut microbiota through taxonomic and functional potential characterization of faecal samples from hunter-gatherer and traditional agriculturalist communities in Peru and an urban-industrialized community from the US. We find that in addition to taxonomic and metabolic differences between urban and traditional lifestyles, hunter-gatherers form a distinct sub-group among traditional peoples. As observed in previous studies, we find that Treponema are characteristic of traditional gut microbiomes. Moreover, through genome reconstruction (2.2-2.5 MB, coverage depth × 26-513) and functional potential characterization, we discover these Treponema are diverse, fall outside of pathogenic clades and are similar to Treponema succinifaciens, a known carbohydrate metabolizer in swine. Gut Treponema are found in non-human primates and all traditional peoples studied to date, suggesting they are symbionts lost in urban-industrialized societies.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2015/150325/ncomms7505/full/ncomms7505.html</style></notes><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25807110?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record></records></xml>