<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schroeder, Hannes</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ávila-Arcos, María C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Poznik, G David</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carpenter, Meredith L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreno-Mayar, José Víctor</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sikora, Martin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Johnson, Philip L F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allentoft, Morten Erik</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Samaniego, José Alfredo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haviser, Jay B</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dee, Michael W</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stafford, Thomas W</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Salas, Antonio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Orlando, Ludovic</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Willerslev, Eske</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bustamante, Carlos D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gilbert, M Thomas P</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genome-wide ancestry of 17th-century enslaved Africans from the Caribbean.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Africa</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">African Continental Ancestry Group</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Algorithms</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Archaeology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bayes Theorem</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caribbean Region</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chromosomes, Human, Y</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cluster Analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA, Mitochondrial</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethnic groups</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genetic Markers</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genetics, Population</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genome, Human</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genome-Wide Association Study</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haplotypes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Likelihood Functions</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Principal Component Analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Probability</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sequence Analysis, DNA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Slavery</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Slaves</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015 Mar 24</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25755263</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">112</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3669-73</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Between 1500 and 1850, more than 12 million enslaved Africans were transported to the New World. The vast majority were shipped from West and West-Central Africa, but their precise origins are largely unknown. We used genome-wide ancient DNA analyses to investigate the genetic origins of three enslaved Africans whose remains were recovered on the Caribbean island of Saint Martin. We trace their origins to distinct subcontinental source populations within Africa, including Bantu-speaking groups from northern Cameroon and non-Bantu speakers living in present-day Nigeria and Ghana. To our knowledge, these findings provide the first direct evidence for the ethnic origins of enslaved Africans, at a time for which historical records are scarce, and demonstrate that genomic data provide another type of record that can shed new light on long-standing historical questions.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/03/05/1421784112.abstract</style></notes><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25755263?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record></records></xml>