<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Guo, Jing</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tan, Jingze</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yang, Yajun</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zhou, Hang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hu, Sile</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hashan, Agu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bahaxar, Nurmamat</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Xu, Shuhua</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Weaver, Timothy D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jin, Li</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stoneking, Mark</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tang, Kun</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Variation and signatures of selection on the human face.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J Hum Evol</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Hum. Evol.</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adolescent</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adult</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anthropology, Physical</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Continental Population Groups</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Face</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Female</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Imaging, Three-Dimensional</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Least-Squares Analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Male</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Middle Aged</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Selection, Genetic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Young Adult</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014 Oct</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25186351</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">75</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">143-52</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;There has been much debate about why humans throughout the world differ in facial form. Previous studies of human skull morphology found levels of among-population differentiation that were comparable to those of neutral genetic markers, suggesting that genetic drift (neutral processes) played an important role in influencing facial differentiation. However, variation in soft-tissue morphology has not been studied in detail. In this study, we analyzed high-resolution 3D images of soft-tissue facial form in four Eurasian populations: Han Chinese, Tibetans, Uyghur and Europeans. A novel method was used to establish a high-density alignment across all of the faces, allowing facial diversity to be examined at an unprecedented resolution. These data exhibit signatures of population structure and history. However, among-population differentiation was higher for soft-tissue facial form than for genome-wide genetic loci, and high-resolution analyses reveal that the nose, brow area and cheekbones exhibit particularly strong signals of differentiation (Qst estimates: 0.3-0.8) between Europeans and Han Chinese. Our results suggest that local adaptation and/or sexual selection have been important in shaping human soft-tissue facial morphology.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004724841400178X</style></notes><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25186351?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record></records></xml>