<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hopkins, William D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phillips, Kimberley A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bania, Amanda</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Calcutt, Sarah E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gardner, Molly</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Russell, Jamie</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schaeffer, Jennifer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lonsdorf, Elizabeth V</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ross, Stephen R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schapiro, Steven J</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hand preferences for coordinated bimanual actions in 777 great apes: implications for the evolution of handedness in hominins.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J Hum Evol</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J. Hum. Evol.</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adaptation, Physiological</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biological Evolution</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Female</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Functional Laterality</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hominidae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Locomotion</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Male</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Posture</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Species Specificity</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011 May</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21334723</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">60</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">605-11</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Whether or not nonhuman primates exhibit population-level handedness remains a topic of considerable scientific debate. Here, we examined handedness for coordinated bimanual actions in a sample of 777 great apes including chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans. We found population-level right-handedness in chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas, but left-handedness in orangutans. Directional biases in handedness were consistent across independent samples of apes within each genus. We suggest that, contrary to previous claims, population-level handedness is evident in great apes but differs among species as a result of ecological adaptations associated with posture and locomotion. We further suggest that historical views of nonhuman primate handedness have been too anthropocentric, and we advocate for a larger evolutionary framework for the consideration of handedness and other aspects of hemispheric specialization among primates.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248411000078</style></notes><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21334723?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record></records></xml>