<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ghazanfar, Asif A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Takahashi, Daniel Y</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The evolution of speech: vision, rhythm, cooperation.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trends Cogn Sci</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.)</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biological Evolution</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cooperative Behavior</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Facial expression</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Interpersonal Relations</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pattern Recognition, Physiological</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Periodicity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Speech</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vision, Ocular</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vocalization, Animal</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014 Oct</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25048821</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">18</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">543-53</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;A full account of human speech evolution must consider its multisensory, rhythmic, and cooperative characteristics. Humans, apes, and monkeys recognize the correspondence between vocalizations and their associated facial postures, and gain behavioral benefits from them. Some monkey vocalizations even have a speech-like acoustic rhythmicity but lack the concomitant rhythmic facial motion that speech exhibits. We review data showing that rhythmic facial expressions such as lip-smacking may have been linked to vocal output to produce an ancestral form of rhythmic audiovisual speech. Finally, we argue that human vocal cooperation (turn-taking) may have arisen through a combination of volubility and prosociality, and provide comparative evidence from one species to support this hypothesis.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.cell.com/trends/cognitive-sciences/abstract/S1364-6613%2814%2900150-8</style></notes><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25048821?dopt=Abstract</style></custom1></record></records></xml>