<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mondal, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Casals, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Xu, T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dall&#039;Olio, G. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pybus, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Netea, M. G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Comas, D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laayouni, H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Li, Q.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Majumder, P. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bertranpetit, J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genomic analysis of Andamanese provides insights into ancient human migration into Asia and adaptation</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nat Genet</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2016</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">07/2016</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ng.3621.html</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">advance online publication</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%"> - </style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1546-1718</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;To shed light on the peopling of South Asia and the origins of the morphological adaptations found there, we analyzed whole-genome sequences from 10 Andamanese individuals and compared them with sequences for 60 individuals from mainland Indian populations with different ethnic histories and with publicly available data from other populations. We show that all Asian and Pacific populations share a single origin and expansion out of Africa, contradicting an earlier proposal of two independent waves of migration&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ng.3621.html#ref1&quot; id=&quot;ref-link-1&quot; title=&quot;Coon, C.S. &amp;amp; Hunt, E.E. The Living Races of Man (Knopf, 1966).&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ng.3621.html#ref2&quot; id=&quot;ref-link-2&quot; title=&quot;Molnar, S. Human Variation: Races, Types and Ethnic Groups (Routledge, 2015).&quot;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ng.3621.html#ref3&quot; id=&quot;ref-link-3&quot; title=&quot;Cavalli-Sforza, L.L., Menozzi, P. &amp;amp; Piazza, A. The History and Geography of Human Genes (Princeton University Press, 1994).&quot;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ng.3621.html#ref4&quot; id=&quot;ref-link-4&quot; title=&quot;Rasmussen, M. et al. An Aboriginal Australian genome reveals separate human dispersals into Asia. Science 334, 94-98 (2011).&quot;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;. We also show that populations from South and Southeast Asia harbor a small proportion of ancestry from an unknown extinct hominin, and this ancestry is absent from Europeans and East Asians. The footprints of adaptive selection in the genomes of the Andamanese show that the characteristic distinctive phenotypes of this population (including very short stature) do not reflect an ancient African origin but instead result from strong natural selection on genes related to human body size.&lt;/p&gt;
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