<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ley, Ruth E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamady, Micah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lozupone, Catherine</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Turnbaugh, Peter J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramey, Rob Roy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bircher, J Stephen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schlegel, Michael L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tucker, Tammy A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schrenzel, Mark D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Knight, Rob</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gordon, Jeffrey I</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolution of mammals and their gut microbes.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adaptation, Physiological</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals, Wild</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals, Zoo</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bacteria</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bacterial Physiological Phenomena</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biological Evolution</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carnivora</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diet</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feces</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gastrointestinal Tract</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genes, rRNA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mammals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molecular Sequence Data</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Primates</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RNA, Ribosomal, 16S</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008 Jun 20</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">320</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1647-51</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Mammals are metagenomic in that they are composed of not only their own gene complements but also those of all of their associated microbes. To understand the coevolution of the mammals and their indigenous microbial communities, we conducted a network-based analysis of bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences from the fecal microbiota of humans and 59 other mammalian species living in two zoos and in the wild. The results indicate that host diet and phylogeny both influence bacterial diversity, which increases from carnivory to omnivory to herbivory; that bacterial communities codiversified with their hosts; and that the gut microbiota of humans living a modern life-style is typical of omnivorous primates.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5883</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18497261?dopt=Abstract&lt;/p&gt;
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