<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rogers, Alan R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bohlender, Ryan J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Huff, Chad D.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Early history of Neanderthals and Denisovans</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PNAS</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</style></short-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017/08/07</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/08/01/1706426114</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Extensive DNA sequence data have made it possible to reconstruct human evolutionary history in unprecedented detail. We introduce a method to study the past several hundred thousand years. Our results show that (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline-style: none; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: inherit; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;i&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;) the Neanderthal–Denisovan lineage declined to a small size just after separating from the modern lineage, (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline-style: none; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: inherit; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;ii&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;) Neanderthals and Denisovans separated soon thereafter, and (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline-style: none; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: inherit; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;iii&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;) the subsequent Neanderthal population was large and deeply subdivided. They also (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline-style: none; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: inherit; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;iv&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;) support previous estimates of gene flow from Neanderthals into modern Eurasians. These results suggest an archaic human diaspora early in the Middle Pleistocene.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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