<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prüfer, Kay</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Filippo, Cesare</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grote, Steffi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mafessoni, Fabrizio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Korlević, Petra</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hajdinjak, Mateja</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vernot, Benjamin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Skov, Laurits</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hsieh, Pinghsun</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peyrégne, Stéphane</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reher, David</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hopfe, Charlotte</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nagel, Sarah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maricic, Tomislav</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fu, Qiaomei</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Theunert, Christoph</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rogers, Rebekah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Skoglund, Pontus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chintalapati, Manjusha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dannemann, Michael</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nelson, Bradley J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Key, Felix M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rudan, Pavao</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kucan, Zeljko</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gusic, Ivan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Golovanova, Liubov V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doronichev, Vladimir B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patterson, Nick</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reich, David</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eichler, Evan E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Slatkin, Montgomery</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schierup, Mikkel H.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andrés, Aida</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kelso, Janet</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meyer, Matthias</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pääbo, Svante</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A high-coverage Neandertal genome from Vindija Cave in Croatia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science</style></short-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017/10/05</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2017/10/04/science.aao1887</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;To date the only Neandertal genome that has been sequenced to high quality is from an individual found in Southern Siberia. We sequenced the genome of a female Neandertal from ~50 thousand years ago from Vindija Cave, Croatia to ~30-fold genomic coverage. She carried 1.6 differences per ten thousand base pairs between the two copies of her genome, fewer than present-day humans, suggesting that Neandertal populations were of small size. Our analyses indicate that she was more closely related to the Neandertals that mixed with the ancestors of present-day humans living outside of sub-Saharan Africa than the previously sequenced Neandertal from Siberia, allowing 10-20% more Neandertal DNA to be identified in present-day humans, including variants involved in LDL cholesterol levels, schizophrenia and other diseases.&lt;/p&gt;
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