<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sherwood, CC</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bauernfeind, AL</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Verendeev, A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raghanti, MA</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hof, PR</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kaas, JH</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolutionary Specializations of Human Brain Microstructure</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evolution of Nervous Systems </style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chimpanzee</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Glia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gorilla</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">histology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Human brain evolution</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Interneuron</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Microstructure</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neocortex</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neuromodulator</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neuropil</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Orangutan</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pyramidal neuron</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128040423001275</style></url></web-urls></urls><edition><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2nd edition</style></edition><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Academic Press</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxford</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">121 - 139</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">978-0-12-804096-6</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Human brain evolution has involved reorganization of neural structure sizes, the distribution of cell types, axonal innervation patterns, and the expression of molecules and proteins. Microstructural specializations are evident with increased neuropil in the prefrontal cortex, modifications of neuromodulatory innervation of the neocortex and basal ganglia, and greater proportions of energetically costly long-range corticocortical projecting neurons. Some microstructural asymmetries in cortical regions associated with language and handedness might also be evolutionarily unique in the human brain.&lt;/p&gt;
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