<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McElreath, Richard</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Modelling provides clues to the evolution of human brain size.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nature</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nature</style></alt-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">05/2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05197-8</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">557</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">496-497</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;Most organisms are brainless but thriving. Brains are expensive to produce and maintain, and in the human lineage they have grown so large as to incur a substantial metabolic burden as the brain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;develops&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.75px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05197-8#ref-CR1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;. A human brain stops growing by the age of ten, long before the body reaches physical maturity, and this costly and fast process of brain growth has been proposed to cause a delay in body &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;growth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.75px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;. Brain growth is not given priority in this way in other apes, and the human pattern is puzzling because it keeps our bodies smaller, more vulnerable and less productive for longer. The answer to this riddle must lie in how the human brain helped our ancestors to survive and reproduce. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-label=&quot;https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0127-x&quot; data-track=&quot;click&quot; data-track-category=&quot;body text link&quot; href=&quot;https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0127-x&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;a paper in&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Nature&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;, González-Forero and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;Gardner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.75px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05197-8#ref-CR2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Lora, Palatino, Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;investigate the role of different factors as possible drivers of our unusually large brains, and determine how well these factors might account for the pattern of changes in brain and body size that occur as humans develop.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7706</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29789743?dopt=Abstract&lt;/p&gt;
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