<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oldoni, Fabio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kidd, Kenneth K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Podini, Daniele</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Microhaplotypes in forensic genetics</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forensic Science International: Genetics </style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forensic Science International: Genetics</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biogeographic ancestry inference</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clinical application</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Human identification</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Massively parallel sequencing</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Microhaplotypes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Missing person and relationship identification</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mixture deconvolution</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Non-human DNA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Probabilistic genotyping</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Single nucleotide polymorphisms</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1872497318303910</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">54 - 69</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1872-4973</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Microhaplotype loci (microhaps, MHs) are a novel type of molecular marker of less than 300 nucleotides, defined by two or more closely linked SNPs associated in multiple allelic combinations. The value of these markers is enhanced by massively parallel sequencing (MPS), which allows the sequencing of both parental haplotypes at each of the many multiplexed loci. This review describes the features of these multi-SNP markers and documents their value in forensic genetics, focusing on individualization, biogeographic ancestry inference, and mixture deconvolution. Foreseeable applications also include missing person identification, relationship testing, and medical diagnostic applications. The technique is not restricted to humans.&lt;/p&gt;
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