<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ulusoy, İnan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sarıkaya, M. Akif</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schmitt, Axel K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Şen, Erdal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Danišík, Martin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gümüş, Erdal</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Volcanic eruption eye-witnessed and recorded by prehistoric humans</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quaternary Science Reviews</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quaternary Science Reviews</style></short-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anatolia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Human footprints</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Petrographs</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rock painting</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Salihli</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">UNESCO global geopark</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Western Turkey</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019/05/15/</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379118308709</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">212</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">187 - 198</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">0277-3791</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Human footprints in hydrovolcanic ash near Çakallar volcano (Kula, Western Turkey) were discovered in 1968. A nearby pictograph interpreted as depicting Çakallar volcano would define it as the oldest site where humans demonstrably eye-witnessed a volca̶nic eruption and possibly artistically recorded it. Despite Çakallar&#039;s volcanological and cultural importance, its eruption age has remained controversial. Here, two independent dating methods, cosmogenic 36Cl and combined U-Pb and (U-Th)/He zircon (ZDD) geochronology, yielded the first internally consistent eruption ages controlled by detailed volcanostratigraphic mapping. Concordant 36Cl ages of 4.7 ± 0.6 ka (errors 1σ) were obtained for a cone-breaching lava flow. ZDD ages for crustal xenoliths from scoria deposits directly overlying the footprints yielded an age of 4.7 ± 0.7 ka. This firmly places the Çakallar eruption and prehistoric human footprints, and plausibly the rock art, into the Bronze Age, reinforcing the notion that prehistoric artwork recorded natural events.&lt;/p&gt;
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