<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sandel, Aaron A</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Male-male relationships in chimpanzees and the evolution of human pair bonds.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evol Anthropol</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evol Anthropol</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Female</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Male</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mammals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pair Bond</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pan troglodytes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Social Behavior</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023 Aug</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/evan.21986</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">32</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">185-194</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The evolution of monogamy has been a central question in biological anthropology. An important avenue of research has been comparisons across &quot;socially monogamous&quot; mammals, but such comparisons are inappropriate for understanding human behavior because humans are not &quot;pair living&quot; and are only sometimes &quot;monogamous.&quot; It is the &quot;pair bond&quot; between reproductive partners that is characteristic of humans and has been considered unique to our lineage. I argue that pair bonds have been overlooked in one of our closest living relatives, chimpanzees. These pair bonds are not between mates but between male &quot;friends&quot; who exhibit enduring and emotional social bonds. The presence of such bonds in male-male chimpanzees raises the possibility that pair bonds emerged earlier in our evolutionary history. I suggest pair bonds first arose as &quot;friendships&quot; and only later, in the human lineage, were present between mates. The mechanisms for these bonds were co-opted for male-female bonds in humans.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37269494?dopt=Abstract&lt;/p&gt;
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