<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bacon, Anne-Marie</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bourgon, Nicolas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Welker, Frido</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cappellini, Enrico</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fiorillo, Denis</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tombret, Olivier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thi Mai Huong, Nguyen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anh Tuan, Nguyen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sayavonkhamdy, Thongsa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Souksavatdy, Viengkeo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sichanthongtip, Phonephanh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antoine, Pierre-Olivier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Duringer, Philippe</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ponche, Jean-Luc</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Westaway, Kira</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Joannes-Boyau, Renaud</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boesch, Quentin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Suzzoni, Eric</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frangeul, Sébastien</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Patole-Edoumba, Elise</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zachwieja, Alexandra</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shackelford, Laura</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Demeter, Fabrice</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hublin, Jean-Jacques</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dufour, Élise</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A multi-proxy approach to exploring Homo sapiens&#039; arrival, environments and adaptations in Southeast Asia.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sci Rep</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sci Rep</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acclimatization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biological Evolution</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fossils</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">History, Ancient</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Laos</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rainforest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tooth</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vietnam</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021 Oct 26</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21080</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The capability of Pleistocene hominins to successfully adapt to different types of tropical forested environments has long been debated. In order to investigate environmental changes in Southeast Asia during a critical period for the turnover of hominin species, we analysed palaeoenvironmental proxies from five late Middle to Late Pleistocene faunas. Human teeth discoveries have been reported at Duoi U&#039;Oi, Vietnam (70-60&amp;nbsp;ka) and Nam Lot, Laos (86-72&amp;nbsp;ka). However, the use of palaeoproteomics allowed us to discard the latter, and, to date, no human remains older than ~ 70&amp;nbsp;ka are documented in the area. Our findings indicate that tropical rainforests were highly sensitive to climatic changes over that period, with significant fluctuations of the canopy forests. Locally, large-bodied faunas were resilient to these fluctuations until the cooling period of the Marine Isotope Stage 4 (MIS 4; 74-59&amp;nbsp;ka) that transformed the overall biotope. Then, under strong selective pressures, populations with new phenotypic characteristics emerged while some other species disappeared. We argue that this climate-driven shift offered new foraging opportunities for hominins in a novel rainforest environment and was most likely a key factor in the settlement and dispersal of our species during MIS 4 in SE Asia.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><custom1><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34702921?dopt=Abstract&lt;/p&gt;
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