<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Riris, Philip</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silva, Fabio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crema, Enrico</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Palmisano, Alessio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Robinson, Erick</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siegel, Peter E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">French, Jennifer C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jørgensen, Erlend Kirkeng</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maezumi, Shira Yoshi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solheim, Steinar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bates, Jennifer</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Davies, Benjamin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oh, Yongje</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ren, Xiaolin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Frequent disturbances enhanced the resilience of past human populations</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nature</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nature</style></short-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024/05/01</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07354-8</style></url></web-urls></urls><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1476-4687</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;The record of past human adaptations provides crucial lessons for guiding responses to crises in the future1&amp;ndash;3. To date, there have been no systematic global comparisons of humans&amp;rsquo; ability to absorb and recover from disturbances through time4,5. Here we synthesized resilience across a broad sample of prehistoric population time&amp;ndash;frequency data, spanning 30,000 years of human history. Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of population decline show that frequent disturbances enhance a population&amp;rsquo;s capacity to resist and recover from later downturns. Land-use patterns are important mediators of the strength of this positive association: farming and herding societies are more vulnerable but also more resilient overall. The results show that important trade-offs exist when adopting new or alternative land-use strategies.&lt;/p&gt;
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