<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Skov, Laurits</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peyrégne, Stéphane</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Popli, Divyaratan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Iasi, Leonardo N. M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Devièse, Thibaut</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Slon, Viviane</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zavala, Elena I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hajdinjak, Mateja</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sümer, Arev P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grote, Steffi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bossoms Mesa, Alba</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">López Herráez, David</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nickel, Birgit</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nagel, Sarah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Richter, Julia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Essel, Elena</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gansauge, Marie</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schmidt, Anna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Korlević, Petra</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Comeskey, Daniel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Derevianko, Anatoly P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kharevich, Aliona</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Markin, Sergey V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Talamo, Sahra</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Douka, Katerina</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krajcarz, Maciej T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roberts, Richard G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Higham, Thomas</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viola, Bence</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krivoshapkin, Andrey I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kolobova, Kseniya A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kelso, Janet</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Meyer, Matthias</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pääbo, Svante</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Peter, Benjamin M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genetic insights into the social organization of Neanderthals</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nature</style></secondary-title><short-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nature</style></short-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022/10/01</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05283-y</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">610</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">519 - 525</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1476-4687</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Genomic analyses of Neanderthals have previously provided insights into their population history and relationship to modern humans1&amp;ndash;8, but the social organization of Neanderthal communities remains poorly understood. Here we present genetic data for 13&amp;thinsp;Neanderthals from two Middle Palaeolithic sites in the Altai Mountains of southern Siberia: 11 from Chagyrskaya Cave9,10 and 2 from Okladnikov Cave11&amp;mdash;making this one of the largest genetic studies of a Neanderthal population to date. We used hybridization capture to obtain genome-wide nuclear data, as well as mitochondrial and Y-chromosome sequences. Some Chagyrskaya individuals were closely related, including a father&amp;ndash;daughter pair and a pair of second-degree relatives, indicating that at least some of the individuals lived at the same time. Up to one-third of these individuals&amp;rsquo; genomes had long segments of homozygosity, suggesting that the Chagyrskaya Neanderthals were part of a small community. In addition, the Y-chromosome diversity is an order of magnitude lower than the mitochondrial diversity, a pattern that we found is best explained by female migration between communities. Thus, the genetic data presented here provide a detailed documentation of the social organization of an isolated Neanderthal community at the easternmost extent of their known range.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7932</style></issue></record></records></xml>