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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aea0890 |
Facial gestures are enacted through a cortical hierarchy of dynamic and stable codes |
G. Ianni et al. |
Facial Expression of Emotional State |
2026 |
2026-01-15 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adz4102 |
An Early Miocene ape from the biogeographic crossroads of African and Eurasian Hominoidea |
S. Al-Ashqar et al. |
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2026 |
2026-04-02 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adz0743?et_rid=1147467896&et_cid=5870406 |
Evidence for representation of pretend objects by Kanzi, a language-trained bonobo |
A. Bastos et al. |
Theory of Mind |
2026 |
2026-02-10 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adw5484 |
Mapping a complex evolutionary history |
S. Gravel |
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2025 |
2025-04-02 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adv4963 |
Genomic and morphometric evidence for Austronesian-mediated pig translocation in the Pacific |
D. Stanton et al. |
Domestication of Other Animals |
2026 |
2026-01-07 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adv2609 |
Constrained roads to complex brains |
G. Gattoni et al. |
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2025 |
2025-05-14 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adv2467 |
Adaptations to water stress and pastoralism in the Turkana of northwest Kenya |
A. Lea et al. |
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2025 |
2025-09-30 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adv1170 |
Extensive compositionality in the vocal system of bonobos |
M. Berthet et al. |
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2025 |
2025-04-04 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adu9677 |
The proteome of the late Middle Pleistocene Harbin individual |
Q. Fu et al. |
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2025 |
2025-09-04 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adu2836 |
Genomic evidence for the Holocene codispersal of dogs and humans across Eastern Eurasia |
S. Zhang et al. |
Domestication of Other Animals |
2025 |
2025-11-25 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adt9539 |
Enamel proteins reveal biological sex and genetic variability in southern African Paranthropus |
P. Madupe et al. |
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2025 |
2025-06-05 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adt0995 |
The emergence and diversification of dog morphology |
A. Evin et al. |
Domestication of Other Animals |
2025 |
2025-11-25 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ads3888 |
A male Denisovan mandible from Pleistocene Taiwan |
T. Tsutaya et al. |
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2025 |
2025-04-11 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adr8540 |
300,000-year-old wooden tools from Gantangqing, southwest China |
J. Liu et al. |
Tool Making |
2025 |
2025-07-29 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adq8303 |
What enables human language? A biocultural framework |
I. Arnon et al. |
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2025 |
2025-12-16 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adq7315 |
Australopithecus at Sterkfontein did not consume substantial mammalian meat |
T. Lüdecke et al. |
Carnivory, Ecological Dominance |
2025 |
2025-01-18 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adq3010 |
Neanderthal ancestry through time: Insights from genomes of ancient and present-day humans |
L. Iasi et al. |
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2024 |
2024-12-13 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adq2677 |
Reviving-like prosocial behavior in response to unconscious or dead conspecifics in rodents |
W. Sun et al. |
Awareness of Death |
2025 |
2025-02-26 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp7478 |
Neuroevolution insights into biological neural computation |
R. Miikkulainen |
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2025 |
2025-02-14 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp4642 |
A geographic history of human genetic ancestry |
M. Grundler et al. |
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2025 |
2025-04-02 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp3957 |
Enhancer-driven cell type comparison reveals similarities between the mammalian and bird pallium |
N. Hecker et al. |
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2025 |
2025-05-14 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp3757 |
Vocal labeling of others by nonhuman primates |
G. Oren et al. |
Auditory-Vocal Communication |
2024 |
2024-10-03 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adp3411 |
Evolutionary convergence of sensory circuits in the pallium of amniotes |
E. Rueda-Alaña et al. |
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2025 |
2025-05-14 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ado5275 |
Footprint evidence for locomotor diversity and shared habitats among early Pleistocene hominins |
K. Hatala et al. |
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2024 |
2024-12-06 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ado2359 |
Behavior drives morphological change during human evolution |
L. Fannin et al. |
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2025 |
2025-08-12 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adn7954 |
Local genetic adaptation to habitat in wild chimpanzees. |
H. Ostridge et al. |
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2024 |
2025-01-16 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adn0609 |
Reconstruction of the human amylase locus reveals ancient duplications seeding modern-day variation |
F. Yilmaz et al. |
AMY1A (amylase, alpha 1A) |
2024 |
2024-10-17 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adl0882 |
The MUC19 gene: An evolutionary history of recurrent introgression and natural selection |
F. Villanea et al. |
Archaic Adaptive Introgression |
2025 |
2025-08-26 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adk7898 |
The global loss of avian functional and phylogenetic diversity from anthropogenic extinctions |
T. Matthews et al. |
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2024 |
2024-10-10 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adk3381 |
Population connectivity shapes the distribution and complexity of chimpanzee cumulative culture |
C. Gunasekaram et al. |
Cultural Transmission |
2024 |
2024-11-22 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adj9484?adobe_mc=MCMID%3D12490089812081784391945845688590919997%7CMCORGID%3D242B6472541199F70A4C98A6%2540AdobeOrg%7CTS%3D1693565768 |
Did our ancestors nearly die out? |
N. Ashton et al. |
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2023 |
2024-03-15 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adi1768 |
Recurrent gene flow between Neanderthals and modern humans over the past 200,000 years |
L. Li et al. |
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2024 |
2024-07-12 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adh5007 |
Independent age estimates resolve the controversy of ancient human footprints at White Sands. |
J. Pigati et al. |
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2023 |
2023-10-25 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adg9982 |
Chromatin plasticity predetermines neuronal eligibility for memory trace formation |
G. Santoni et al. |
Long Term Memory, Short-Term Memory |
2024 |
2024-08-02 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adg0844 |
Cooperation across social borders in bonobos. |
L. Samuni et al. |
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2023 |
2023-12-06 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf7044 |
A comparative atlas of single-cell chromatin accessibility in the human brain. |
Y. Li et al. |
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2023 |
2023-10-25 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf0834 |
Single-cell analysis of prenatal and postnatal human cortical development. |
D. Velmeshev et al. |
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2023 |
2023-10-25 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ade9516?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed |
Comparative transcriptomics reveals human-specific cortical features. |
N. Jorstad et al. |
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2023 |
2023-10-25 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.add9115 |
Early lived at high altitudes and produced both Oldowan and Acheulean tools. |
M. Mussi et al. |
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2023 |
2023-10-25 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.add5473 |
Demographic and hormonal evidence for menopause in wild chimpanzees. |
B. Wood et al. |
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2023 |
2023-11-29 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq7487?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed |
Genomic inference of a severe human bottleneck during the Early to Middle Pleistocene transition. |
W. Hu et al. |
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2023 |
2023-09-12 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abo7452 |
Expanded geographic distribution and dietary strategies of the earliest Oldowan hominins and Paranthropus |
T. Plummer et al. |
Tool Making, Tool Manufacture and Use |
2023 |
2023-02-10 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abo7452 |
Expanded geographic distribution and dietary strategies of the earliest Oldowan hominins and . |
T. Plummer et al. |
Organized Scavenging for Meat |
2023 |
2023-02-10 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abo3594?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed |
Pre-Younger Dryas megafaunal extirpation at Rancho La Brea linked to fire-driven state shift. |
R. O'Keefe et al. |
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2023 |
2023-09-12 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abn2253 |
The functional and evolutionary impacts of human-specific deletions in conserved elements |
J. Xue et al. |
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2023 |
2023-05-02 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abm7759?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed |
Codiversification of gut microbiota with humans. |
T. Suzuki et al. |
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2022 |
2022-12-19 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abl6422 |
Human TKTL1 implies greater neurogenesis in frontal neocortex of modern humans than Neanderthals. |
A. Pinson et al. |
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2022 |
2022-12-20 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abf0130?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed |
The energetics of uniquely human subsistence strategies. |
T. Kraft et al. |
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2021 |
2023-09-12 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aax0868 |
Universality and diversity in human song |
S. Mehr et al. |
Music |
2019 |
2025-07-16 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aec2916 |
Complex perishable technologies from the North American Great Basin reveal specialized Late Pleistocene adaptations |
R. Rosencrance et al. |
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2026 |
2026-02-10 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aea2158 |
Modeling identities among the first-sedentary communities: Emergence of clay personal ornaments in Epipaleolithic Southwest Asia |
L. Davin et al. |
Personal adornment |
2026 |
2026-04-07 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aea0706 |
Introgressed mitochondrial fragments from archaic hominins alter nuclear genome function in modern humans |
Q. Zhu et al. |
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2026 |
2026-03-10 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adz9554 |
Earliest evidence for intentional cremation of human remains in Africa |
J. Cerezo-Román et al. |
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2026 |
2026-01-07 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adz7697 |
Far-reaching hunter-gatherer networks during the Last Glacial Maximum in Western Europe |
M. de la Torre et al. |
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2026 |
2026-02-05 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adz3281 |
Direct evidence for poison use on microlithic arrowheads in Southern Africa at 60,000 years ago |
S. Isaksson et al. |
Organized Hunting for Meat |
2026 |
2026-01-09 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adz2433 |
Chimpanzees are not more aggressive than bonobos but target sexes differently |
E. Bryon et al. |
Aggressiveness |
2026 |
2026-03-17 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adz0114 |
Life histories of straight-tusked elephants from the Last Interglacial Neanderthal site of Neumark-Nord (~125 ka) |
E. Armaroli et al. |
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2026 |
2026-03-24 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ady9545 |
Characterizing the American Upper Paleolithic |
D. Madsen et al. |
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2025 |
2025-11-18 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ady9493 |
Genomic evidence supports the “long chronology” for the peopling of Sahul |
F. Gandini et al. |
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2025 |
2025-12-03 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ady2270 |
The oldest in situ Homo erectus crania in eastern Asia: The Yunxian site dates to ~1.77 Ma |
H. Tu et al. |
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2026 |
2026-02-24 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ady1390 |
The earliest elephant-bone tool from Europe: An unexpected raw material for precision knapping of Acheulean handaxes |
S. Parfitt et al. |
Tool Making, Tool Manufacture and Use |
2026 |
2026-01-27 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adx5460 |
Tracing 2500 years of human betaherpesvirus 6A and 6B diversity through ancient DNA |
M. Guellil et al. |
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2026 |
2026-01-07 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adx4722 |
Evidence for symbolic use of ochre by Micoquian Neanderthals in Crimea |
F. d’Errico et al. |
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2025 |
2025-11-04 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adw9995 |
The emergence of cooperative behaviors, norms, and strategies across five diverse societies |
D. Amir et al. |
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2026 |
2026-03-17 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adv7521 |
Patterns of genetic admixture reveal similar rates of borrowing across diverse scenarios of language contact |
A. Graff et al. |
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2025 |
2025-09-04 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adv1257 |
Large-scale processing of within-bone nutrients by Neanderthals, 125,000 years ago |
L. Kindler et al. |
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2025 |
2025-07-03 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adv0752 |
Revised age for Schöningen hunting spears indicates intensification of Neanderthal cooperative behavior around 200,000 years ago |
J. Hutson et al. |
Cooperative Action, Organized Hunting for Meat |
2025 |
2025-05-14 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adv0130 |
Earliest evidence of hominin bipedalism in Sahelanthropus tchadensis |
S. Williams et al. |
Striding Bipedalism |
2026 |
2026-01-07 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adu5838 |
Selective use of distant stone resources by the earliest Oldowan toolmakers |
E. Finestone et al. |
Tool Making, Tool Manufacture and Use |
2025 |
2025-12-03 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adt7718 |
The evolution of infant-directed communication: Comparing vocal input across all great apes |
F. Wegdell et al. |
Primary Language Acquisition |
2025 |
2025-06-26 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adt7466 |
Neanderthals, hypercarnivores, and maggots: Insights from stable nitrogen isotopes |
M. Beasley et al. |
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2025 |
2025-09-18 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adt0534 |
An ancient enhancer rapidly evolving in the human lineage promotes neural development and cognitive flexibility |
K. Tan et al. |
Human Accelerated Regions (HARs) and Changes in Conserved Sequences |
2025 |
2025-08-18 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ads9164 |
A phylogenetic approach uncovers cryptic endogenous retrovirus subfamilies in the primate lineage |
X. Chen et al. |
Endogenous Retroviral Types and Distribution |
2025 |
2025-08-26 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ads7543 |
A dyad of human-specific NBPF14 and NOTCH2NLB orchestrates cortical progenitor abundance crucial for human neocortex expansion |
N. Eşiyok et al. |
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2025 |
2025-04-02 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ads5703 |
Evaluating the effects of archaic protein-altering variants in living human adults |
B. Molz et al. |
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2025 |
2025-12-16 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ads3129 |
Indirect genetic effects among neighbors promote cooperation and accelerate adaptation in a small-scale human society |
J. Martin et al. |
Cooperative Action |
2025 |
2025-08-19 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ads2797 |
Unveiling the multifunctional use of ochre in the Middle Stone Age: Specialized ochre retouchers from Blombos Cave |
E. Velliky et al. |
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2025 |
2025-08-12 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adr3814 |
Mammoth featured heavily in Western Clovis diet |
J. Chatters et al. |
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2024 |
2024-12-06 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adr1524 |
Impact of intermittent lead exposure on hominid brain evolution |
R. Joannes-Boyau et al. |
FOXP2 (forkhead box P2) |
2025 |
2025-10-30 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adq2879 |
Versatile use of chimpanzee call combinations promotes meaning expansion |
C. Girard-Buttoz et al. |
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2025 |
2025-05-14 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adp5769 |
Direct hydroxyproline radiocarbon dating of the Lapedo child (Abrigo do Lagar Velho, Leiria, Portugal) |
B. Linscott et al. |
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2025 |
2025-03-12 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adp2887?adobe_mc=MCMID%3D43054923500555183784433604705816309749%7CMCORGID%3D242B6472541199F70A4C98A6%2540AdobeOrg%7CTS%3D1719572570 |
Paleolithic eyed needles and the evolution of dress |
I. Gilligan et al. |
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2024 |
2024-07-02 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ado3486 |
Neurodevelopmental timing and socio-cognitive development in a prosocial cooperatively breeding primate (Callithrix jacchus) |
P. Cerrito et al. |
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2024 |
2024-11-01 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ado2733 |
The uniqueness of human vulnerability to brain aging in great ape evolution |
S. Vickery et al. |
Cortical Morphology |
2024 |
2024-09-12 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ado0952 |
Subjective well-being across the life course among non-industrialized populations |
M. Gurven et al. |
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2024 |
2024-11-01 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adn9310 |
The child who lived: Down syndrome among Neanderthals? |
M. Conde-Valverde et al. |
Care of the Infirm and Elderly, Paternal Care |
2024 |
2024-06-27 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adm9797 |
Globally, songs and instrumental melodies are slower and higher and use more stable pitches than speech: A Registered Report |
Y. Ozaki et al. |
Music |
2024 |
2024-05-17 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adl0335 |
Threat of mining to African great apes |
J. Junker et al. |
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2024 |
2024-04-17 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adi8419 |
Decoding triancestral origins, archaic introgression, and natural selection in the Japanese population by whole-genome sequencing |
X. Liu et al. |
Diabetes Mellitus |
2024 |
2024-04-18 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adi3055 |
The earliest basketry in southern Europe: Hunter-gatherer and farmer plant-based technology in Cueva de los Murciélagos (Albuñol). |
F. Martínez-Sevilla et al. |
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2023 |
2023-10-25 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.add9752 |
Wild chimpanzee behavior suggests that a savanna-mosaic habitat did not support the emergence of hominin terrestrial bipedalism. |
R. Drummond-Clarke et al. |
Striding Bipedalism |
2022 |
2022-12-19 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.add8186 |
Hunting and processing of straight-tusked elephants 125.000 years ago: Implications for Neanderthal behavior |
S. Gaudzinski-Windheuser et al. |
Organized Hunting for Meat |
2023 |
2023-02-03 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.add4675 |
Bow-and-arrow, technology of the first modern humans in Europe 54,000 years ago at Mandrin, France |
L. Metz et al. |
Tool Manufacture and Use |
2023 |
2023-02-23 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abn9889?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed |
Foraging complexity and the evolution of childhood. |
I. Pretelli et al. |
Childhood |
2022 |
2022-12-19 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abm7047 |
Human generation times across the past 250,000 years |
R. Wang et al. |
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2023 |
2023-01-10 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abi4642 |
Subarctic climate for the earliest Homo sapiens in Europe |
S. Pederzani et al. |
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2021 |
2022-12-20 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abf9776#tab-citations |
Early human impacts and ecosystem reorganization in southern-central Africa. |
J. Thompson et al. |
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2021 |
2024-08-02 |
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aar7621 |
Footprints preserve terminal Pleistocene hunt? Human-sloth interactions in North America |
D. Bustos et al. |
Organized Hunting for Meat, Predator-Prey Relationships |
2018 |
2025-10-21 |
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https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/4086 |
Multimodal spatial mapping and visualisation of Dinaledi Chamber and Rising Star Cave |
A. Kruger et al. |
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2016 |
2016-05-31 |
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https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/3566 |
Earliest hominin cancer: 1.7-million-year-old osteosarcoma from Swartkrans Cave, South Africa |
E. Odes et al. |
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2016 |
2016-07-29 |