Anthropogeny Publications Exchange (APE)

The Anthropogeny Publications Exchange (APE) is a resource for anthropogeny-related publications informing on human evolution, origins, and uniqueness. It also serves as a reference repository for the Matrix of Comparative Anthropogeny (MOCA). The number of possible additions to APE are limitless, however we have chosen to focus on those with a maximum relevance to anthropogeny using the following criteria:

  • Relevance for understanding the evolutionary origins of the human species
  • Research that informs on the origins of uniquely human features
  • Comparative studies of other species relevant to understanding human uniqueness
  • Broad interest and appeal to CARTA members
Click on the column headers to sort by those attributes. Use the "Reset" button in the search form to remove any search filters.

Displaying 1301 - 1400 of 3598 publications

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URL Titlesort ascending Authors # Comments Related MOCA Topics Year of Publication Date Added
Orangutans as seed dispensers at Tanjung Puting, Central Kalimantan: Implication for conservation B. Galdikas et al. 0 Food Handling 1982 2016-07-13
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0172197 Oral health in transition: The Hadza foragers of Tanzania A. Crittenden et al. 0 Dental Caries 2017 2017-03-20
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4534230 Optimisation of Nut-Cracking with Natural Hammers by Wild Chimpanzees C. Boesch et al. 0 Food Preparation 1982 2016-07-14
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-19162-z#citeas Optimal linear estimation models predict 1400–2900 years of overlap between Homo sapiens and Neandertals prior to their disappearance from France and northern Spain I. Djakovic et al. 0 2022 2022-12-19
Opposite effects of maternal and paternal grandmothers on infant survival in historical Krummhörn E. Voland et al. 0 Inter-birth Intervals 2002 2016-08-02
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26639346 Ontogeny of the maxilla in Neanderthals and their ancestors. R. Lacruz et al. 0 2015 2015-12-08
Ontogeny of locomotion in mountain gorillas and chimpanzees. D. Doran 0 Infant Locomotor Development 1997 2016-07-18
Ontogeny of human locomotor control. I. Infant stepping, supported locomotion and transition to independent locomotion. H. Forssberg 0 Infant Locomotor Development 1985 2016-07-18
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350360104 Ontogeny and the evolution of adult body size dimorphism in apes S. Leigh et al. 0 Sexual Body Size Dimorphism 1995 2016-07-27
Ontogeny and phylogeny of the pelvis in Gorilla, Pongo, Pan, Australopithecus and Homo. F. Williams et al. 0 Age of Pelvic Bone Fusion 2007 2016-06-23
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24318941 Ontogenetic scaling of the human nose in a longitudinal sample: implications for genus Homo facial evolution. N. Holton et al. 0 2014 2013-11-19
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-025-02961-3 Onset of summer aridification and the decline of Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua 61,000 years ago M. Gagan et al. 0 2025 2025-12-09
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/reclaiming-childhood/201106/only-humans-have-morality-not-animals Only humans have morality, not animals H. Guldberg 0 Moral Sense 2011 2016-07-22
Online social network size is reflected in human brain structure. R. Kanai et al. 0 Morphometrics of the Amygdala 2012 2016-07-22
Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in Homo sapiens. N. Mekel-Bobrov et al. 0 ASPM (asp (abnormal spindle) homolog, microcephaly associated) 2005 2016-06-27
https://www.cell.com/cell-genomics/fulltext/S2666-979X(25)00184-3 Oncogenic roles of young human de novo genes and their potential as neoantigens in cancer immunotherapy C. Xiao et al. 0 2025 2025-08-19
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26831113 On the universal structure of human lexical semantics. H. Youn et al. 0 Meaning (Semantics/Pragmatics) 2016 2016-02-02
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24710771 On the tool use behavior of the bonobo-chimpanzee last common ancestor, and the origins of hominine stone tool use. M. Haslam 0 Tool Making, Tool Manufacture and Use 2014 2014-10-21
On the theory of central place foraging G. Orion et al. 0 Home Base 1979 2016-07-18
On the role and origin of isochrony in human rhythmic entrainment. B. Merker et al. 0 Drumming 2009 2016-06-30
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24592388 On the relationships of postcanine tooth size with dietary quality and brain volume in primates: implications for hominin evolution. J. Jiménez-Arenas et al. 0 2014 2014-04-08
http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/5/8/180825.abstract On the relationship between maxillary molar root shape and jaw kinematics in Australopithecus africanus and Paranthropus robustus K. Kupczik et al. 0 2018 2018-08-30
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/358/6368/eaai9067.full On the origin of modern humans: Asian perspectives C. Bae et al. 0 2017 2017-12-12
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030544032500072X On the Mousterian origin of bone-tipped hunting weapons in Europe: Evidence from Mezmaiskaya Cave, North Caucasus L. Golovanova et al. 0 2025 2025-04-16
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0328218 On the ecological impact of prehistoric hunter-gatherers in Europe: Early Holocene (Mesolithic) and Last Interglacial (Neanderthal) foragers compared A. Nikulina et al. 0 2025 2025-11-04
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24780845 On the controversy over non-human culture: the reasons for disagreement and possible directions toward consensus. M. Pagnotta 0 2014 2014-05-04
On Privileging the Role of Gaze in Infant Social Cognition. N. Akhtar et al. 0 Joint Attention 2008 2016-08-02
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618213006198 On meat eating and human evolution: A taphonomic analysis of BK4b (Upper Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania), and its bearing on hominin megafaunal consumption M. Domínguez-Rodrigo et al. 0 2014 2016-04-12
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10437-024-09607-3 On Hunting and Meat-eating by Middle Stone Age Hominins at Loiyangalani Site in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania F. Masele 0 Organized Hunting for Meat 2025 2025-04-02
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27081012 Oldowan hominin behavior and ecology at Kanjera South,Kenya. T. Plummer et al. 0 Tool Manufacture and Use 2016 2016-10-06
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25605875 Oldest known euarchontan tarsals and affinities of Paleocene Purgatorius to Primates. S. Chester et al. 0 2015 2015-01-23
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/3/eabd4648 Oldest cave art found in Sulawesi A. Brumm et al. 0 Art, Symbolic Representation 2021 2021-01-14
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24198359 Older adults benefit from music training early in life: biological evidence for long-term training-driven plasticity. T. White-Schwoch et al. 0 2013 2013-11-08
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24726228 Old stones’ song: Use-wear experiments and analysis of the Oldowan quartz and quartzite assemblage from Kanjera South (Kenya) C. Lemorini et al. 1 Tool Making, Tool Manufacture and Use 2014 2015-11-18
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24726228 Old stones' song: use-wear experiments and analysis of the Oldowan quartz and quartzite assemblage from Kanjera South (Kenya). C. Lemorini et al. 0 2014 2014-04-14
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248416300719 OH-65: The earliest evidence for right-handedness in the fossil record D. Frayer et al. 0 Handedness , Tool Manufacture and Use 2016 2016-10-21
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-53050-6#Abs1 Ochre communities of practice in Stone Age Eswatini B. MacDonald et al. 0 Cultural Transmission 2024 2024-11-01
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24953224 Oceanic barriers promote language diversification in the Japanese Islands. S. Lee et al. 0 2014 2014-09-08
Occurrence of stroke in a nonhuman primate model of cerebrovascular disease. S. Prusty et al. 0 Atherosclerotic Stroke 1988 2016-06-27
Observations on the behavior of gibbons (Hylobates leucogenys, H. gabriellae, and H. lar) in the presence of mirrors. M. Ujhelyi et al. 0 Self-Recognition of Mirror Reflection 2000 2016-07-26
Observations on the anatomy of the fossil Australopithecinae. W. Clark 0 Size and Position of Frontal Air Sinuses 1947 2016-06-30
http://www.nature.com/articles/srep37018 Observations of severe and lethal coalitionary attacks in wild mountain gorillas S. Rosenbaum et al. 0 Aggressiveness, Intra-Specific Aggression 2016 2016-12-01
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248417301045 Oblique human symphyseal angle is associated with an evolutionary rate-shift early in the hominin clade J. Pampush et al. 0 2018 2018-09-14
Nutritional iron deficiency: an evolutionary perspective. S. Denic et al. 0 Volume of Menstrual Blood Loss 2007 2016-06-28
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25440132 Nutrition, modernity and the archaeological record: coastal resources and nutrition among Middle Stone Age hunter-gatherers on the Western Cape coast of South Africa. K. Kyriacou et al. 0 2014 2014-12-12
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.22589/abstract Nut-cracking behaviour in wild-born, rehabilitated bonobos (Pan paniscus): a comprehensive study of hand-preference, hand grips and efficiency J. Neufuss et al. 0 Handedness , Tool Manufacture and Use 2016 2016-10-03
Numerical competence in a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). S. Boysen et al. 0 Arithmetic 1989 2016-06-27
Nucleus subputaminalis (Ayala): the still disregarded magnocellular component of the basal forebrain may be human specific and connected with the cortical speech area. G. Simić et al. 0 Dementias 1999 2016-06-30
Nucleotide sequence of the human placental alkaline phosphatase gene. Evolution of the 5' flanking region by deletion/substitution. B. Knoll et al. 0 Placental Alkaline Phosphatase Isozymes 1988 2016-07-26
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26976447 Nuclear DNA sequences from the Middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos hominins. M. Meyer et al. 1 2016 2016-03-15
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/6/eaaw5873 Nuclear DNA from two early Neandertals reveals 80,000 years of genetic continuity in Europe S. Peyrégne et al. 0 2019 2019-07-03
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26630009 Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences from two Denisovan individuals. S. Sawyer et al. 1 2015 2015-11-17
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-82257-6 Nubian Levallois technology associated with southernmost Neanderthals J. Blinkhorn et al. 0 Tool Making, Tool Manufacture and Use 2021 2025-09-30
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41982-025-00208-3#citeas Nubian Levallois Cores from MIS 5 Alluvial Terraces in the Negev Desert: New Insights into the Middle Paleolithic in the Arid Regions of the Southern Levant M. Oron et al. 0 2025 2025-02-05
http://genesdev.cshlp.org/content/early/2017/12/01/gad.305813.117.short?rss=1 Novel transcriptional networks regulated by CLOCK in human neurons M. Fontenot et al. 0 2017 2017-12-12
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24041506 Novel tools, classic techniques: evolutionary studies using primate pluripotent stem cells. B. Hrvoj-Mihic et al. 0 2014 2013-11-20
Novel genetic findings in an extended family pedigree with sleepwalking. A. Licis et al. 0 Somnambulism 2011 2016-06-29
Novel expression of a functional glycine receptor chloride channel that attenuates contraction in airway smooth muscle. P. Yim et al. 0 GLRA4 (Glycine receptor, alpha 4) 2011 2016-07-15
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/15/6/767#:~:text=We%20find%20that%20chimpanzees%2C%20gorillas,divergence%20of%20humans%20from%20chimpanzees Novel Evolution of Mineralocorticoid Receptor in Humans Compared to Chimpanzees, Gorillas, and Orangutans Y. Katsu et al. 0 2024 2024-07-23
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0337005 Novel archaeological and palaeontological findings in cave and palaeoriver landscapes of inland northeast Arabia H. Groucutt et al. 0 2025 2025-11-25
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/360/6394/1222.full Normative brain size variation and brain shape diversity in humans P. Reardon et al. 0 2018 2018-06-14
Normal hematologic and serum clinical chemistry values for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). S. Howell et al. 0 Serum Cholesterol Level 2003 2016-07-26
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.70132 Non‐Carious Cervical Lesions in Wild Primates: Implications for Understanding Toothpick Grooves and Abfraction Lesions I. Towle et al. 0 2025 2025-10-21
Nonsuicidal self-injury: a review of current research for family medicine and primary care physicians. P. Kerr et al. 0 Self-Injury 2010 2016-07-26
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25447997 Nonpolitical images evoke neural predictors of political ideology. W. Ahn et al. 1 2014 2014-11-09
Nonhuman primate models to evaluate vaccine safety and immunogenicity. R. Kennedy et al. 0 Absolute Lymphocyte Count 1997 2016-06-17
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24926018 Nonhuman genetics. Strong male bias drives germline mutation in chimpanzees. O. Venn et al. 0 2014 2014-06-17
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2942038/ Noncoding Sequences Near Duplicated Genes Evolve Rapidly D. Kostka et al. 0 Human Accelerated Regions (HARs) and Changes in Conserved Sequences 2010 2016-07-18
https://peerj.com/articles/18484/# Nonadjacent dependencies and sequential structure of chimpanzee action during a natural tool-use task E. Howard-Spink et al. 0 Tool Manufacture and Use 2024 2024-12-12
Non-Neanderthal origin of the HLA-DPB1*0401 Q. Ding et al. 0 Archaic Adaptive Introgression 2014 2016-06-27
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64358-w Non-destructive ZooMS identification reveals strategic bone tool raw material selection by Neandertals N. Martisius et al. 0 Tool Manufacture and Use 2020 2020-07-30
https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/53/7/gkaf298/8113172?login=true Non-canonical DNA in human and other ape telomere-to-telomere genomes L. Smeds et al. 0 2025 2025-04-30
https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/sciadv.ado3807 Nobody’s land? The oldest evidence of early Upper Paleolithic settlements in inland Iberia N. Sala et al. 0 2024 2024-07-19
https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2115540119 No sustained increase in zooarchaeological evidence for carnivory after the appearance of Homo erectus A. Barr et al. 0 2022 2022-12-20
https://paleoanthropology.org/ojs/index.php/paleo/libraryFiles/downloadPublic/25 No Sedimentological Evidence for Deliberate Burial by Homo naledi – A Case Study Highlighting the Need for Best Practices in Geochemical Studies Within Archaeology and Paleoanthropology K. Foecke et al. 0 In Press 2024-08-08
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248423001434?via%3Dihub No scientific evidence that Homo naledi buried their dead and produced rock art. M. Martinón-Torres et al. 0 2023 2023-12-07
http://www.pnas.org/content/113/34/9617.full No relative expansion of the number of prefrontal neurons in primate and human evolution M. Gabi et al. 0 2016 2017-02-17
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24145426 No known hominin species matches the expected dental morphology of the last common ancestor of Neanderthals and modern humans. A. Gómez-Robles et al. 0 2013 2013-11-08
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25581429 No evidence that selection has been less effective at removing deleterious mutations in Europeans than in Africans. R. Do et al. 0 2015 2015-01-28
No evidence of short-term exchange of meat for sex among chimpanzees. I. Gilby et al. 0 Food Sharing 2010 2016-07-15
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(18)30851-1 No Evidence for Recent Selection at FOXP2 among Diverse Human Populations E. Atkinson et al. 0 2018 2018-08-02
Nitrogen balance and delta15N: why you're not what you eat during nutritional stress. B. Fuller et al. 0 Morning Sickness 2005 2016-07-22
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24032721 Nine things to remember about human genome diversity. G. Barbujani et al. 0 2013 2015-03-11
https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1007352 Niche adaptation and viral transmission of human papillomaviruses from archaic hominins to modern humans Z. Chen et al. 0 2018 2018-11-01
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23503595 Next-generation museomics disentangles one of the largest primate radiations. K. Guschanski et al. 0 2013 2014-03-06
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248417301264 Newly discovered Neanderthal remains from Shanidar Cave, Iraqi Kurdistan, and their attribution to Shanidar 5 E. Pomeroy et al. 0 2017 2017-12-14
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248425000855 New U-series dates on the Petralona cranium, a key fossil in European human evolution C. Falguères et al. 0 2025 2025-08-26
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26017448 New species from Ethiopia further expands Middle Pliocene hominin diversity. Y. Haile-Selassie et al. 0 2015 2015-05-27
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-66381-9 New reconstruction of DAN5 cranium (Gona, Ethiopia) supports complex emergence of Homo erectus K. Baab et al. 0 Brain Size 2025 2026-01-07
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0054608 New Radiometric Ages for the BH-1 Hominin from Balanica (Serbia): Implications for Understanding the Role of the Balkans in Middle Pleistocene Human Evolution W. Rink et al. 0 2013 2017-02-17
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/new-radiocarbon-dates-for-ornamented-mesolithic-objects-from-northwest-poland-chronology-and-regional-connections-in-the-western-baltic-region/8A12B95243E8043511BC7C6E63D17B22 New radiocarbon dates for ornamented Mesolithic objects from north-west Poland: chronology and regional connections in the western Baltic region T. Płonka et al. 0 2022 2025-04-23
New perspectives on mate choice and the MHC. W. Jordan et al. 0 Incest Avoidance 1998 2016-08-02
https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.70100 New partial skeleton of Homo habilis from the upper Burgi Member, Koobi Fora Formation, Ileret, Kenya F. Grine et al. 0 2026 2026-01-20
https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.70100 New partial skeleton of Homo habilis from the upper Burgi Member, Koobi Fora Formation, Ileret, Kenya F. Grine et al. 0 2026 2026-01-15
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379125001751 New paleoecological insights for the Late Pleistocene Neanderthal mountain occurrence at Buena Pinta Cave (Iberian Central System, Pinilla-del-Valle, Madrid, Spain) H. Blain et al. 0 2025 2025-06-05
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248423001628 New Neanderthal remains from Axlor cave (Dima, Biscay, northern Iberian Peninsula) S. Bailey et al. 0 2024 2024-08-08
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/new-neanderthal-remains-associated-with-the-flower-burial-at-shanidar-cave/E7E94F650FF5488680829048FA72E32A New Neanderthal remains associated with the ‘flower burial’ at Shanidar Cave E. Pomeroy et al. 0 2020 2020-02-21
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248417301434 New Neandertal wrist bones from El Sidrón, Spain (1994–2009) T. Kivell et al. 0 2018 2018-01-03
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248424001441 New modern and Pleistocene fossil micromammal assemblages from Swartkrans, South Africa: Paleobiodiversity, taphonomic, and environmental context P. Linchamps et al. 0 2025 2025-03-05
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/03/07/1619040114.full New Middle Pleistocene hominin cranium from Gruta da Aroeira (Portugal) J. Daura et al. 0 2017 2017-03-15

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