Anthropogeny Publications Exchange (APE)

The Anthropogeny Publications Exchange (APE) is a resource for anthropogeny-related publications informing on human evolution, origins, and uniqueness. It also serves as a reference repository for the Matrix of Comparative Anthropogeny (MOCA). The number of possible additions to APE are limitless, however we have chosen to focus on those with a maximum relevance to anthropogeny using the following criteria:

  • Relevance for understanding the evolutionary origins of the human species
  • Research that informs on the origins of uniquely human features
  • Comparative studies of other species relevant to understanding human uniqueness
  • Broad interest and appeal to CARTA members
Click on the column headers to sort by those attributes. Use the "Reset" button in the search form to remove any search filters.

Displaying 1701 - 1800 of 3747 publications

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URL Titlesort ascending Authors # Comments Related MOCA Topics Year of Publication Date Added
Menstruation: a nonadaptive consequence of uterine evolution. C. Finn 0 Volume of Menstrual Blood Loss 1998 2016-06-28
Menstruation as a defense against pathogens transported by sperm. M. Profet 0 Volume of Menstrual Blood Loss 1993 2016-06-28
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24078298 Menstrual cycle effects on attitudes toward romantic kissing. R. Wlodarski et al. 0 2013 2013-11-08
Meningoencephalitis secondary to otitis in a gorilla. W. Iverson et al. 0 Meningococcal Meningitis 1978 2016-07-20
Meningitis epidemics in Africa: a brief overview. R. Teyssou et al. 0 Meningococcal Meningitis 2007 2016-07-20
Members of the olfactory receptor gene family are contained in large blocks of DNA duplicated polymorphically near the ends of human chromosomes. B. Trask et al. 0 Olfactory Receptors 1998 2016-07-25
http://gupress.gallaudet.edu/SLS/SLS9-3.html Meemul Tziij: An Indigenous Sign Language Complex of Mesoamerica E. Tree 0 Visual-Manual Communication 2009 2016-06-28
Medical Microbiology S. Baron 0 Cholera 1996 2016-06-28
Mechanisms of skin tanning in different racial/ethnic groups in response to ultraviolet radiation. T. Tadokoro et al. 0 Tanning 2005 2016-06-28
Mechanisms of inbreeding avoidance in nonhuman primates A. Pusey 0 Incest Avoidance 1990 2016-08-02
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11692-008-9026-7 Mechanical Properties of Plant Underground Storage Organs and Implications for Dietary Models of Early Hominins N. Dominy et al. 0 Underground Plant Food Consumption 2008 2016-06-28
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26853550 Mechanical evidence that Australopithecus sediba was limited in its ability to eat hard foods. J. Ledogar et al. 0 2016 2016-02-11
Meat-adaptive genes and the evolution of slower aging in humans. C. Finch et al. 0 Serum Cholesterol Level 2004 2016-07-26
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2744352 Meat Eating, Hominid Sociality, and Home Bases Revisited L. Rose et al. 0 Home Base 1996 2016-07-18
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-017-0329-x?WT.mc_id=COM_NEcoEvo_1710_Moorad Measuring selection for genes that promote long life in a historical human population J. Moorad et al. 0 Post Reproductive Life Stage 2017 2017-10-12
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2743334 Measures of Polygyny in Humans B. Low 0 Pair-bonding 1988 2016-07-25
http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/371/1698/20150234 Measures of maturation in early fossil hominins: events at the first transition from australopiths to early Homo C. Dean 0 2016 2016-06-14
Measurement of periimplantational relaxin concentrations in the macaque using a homologous assay. D. Stewart et al. 0 Serum Relaxin Quantity and Timing 1993 2016-08-03
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02381177 Measurement of deviant behavior in a gombe chimpanzee: Relation to later behavior P. Buirski et al. 0 Maternal Infanticide 1991 2016-07-20
https://elifesciences.org/reviewed-preprints/89125 Meaning-making behavior in a small-brained hominin, Homo naledi, from the late Pleistocene: contexts and evolutionary implications A. Fuentes et al. 0 2025 2025-09-26
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444302714.ch9 Meaning and Relevance of Kinship in Great Apes J. Lehmann 0 Control of Paternity 2009 2016-06-29
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1096/fj.201902116R Maximum reproductive lifespan correlates with CD33rSIGLEC gene number: Implications for NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species in aging N. Khan et al. 0 2019 2020-02-03
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248416302123 Maturation is prolonged and variable in female chimpanzees K. Walker et al. 0 2018 2017-11-21
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24307672 Mating systems and protein-protein interactions determine evolutionary rates of primate sperm proteins. J. Schumacher et al. 0 2014 2014-09-25
Mating system and sexual dimorphism in large terrestrial mammalian herbivores P. Jarman 0 Sexual Body Size Dimorphism 1983 2016-07-27
Maternal perceptions of insufficient milk supply in breastfeeding. L. Gatti 0 Difficulty Breastfeeding 2008 2016-06-30
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24781383 Maternal nutrition at conception modulates DNA methylation of human metastable epialleles. P. Dominguez-Salas et al. 0 2014 2014-05-28
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25122225 Maternal exposure to predator scents: offspring phenotypic adjustment and dispersal. E. Bestion et al. 0 2014 2014-08-18
https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13323-015-0022-2 Maternal ancestry and population history from whole mitochondrial genomes T. Kivisild 0 2015 2018-02-12
Maternal activating KIRs protect against human reproductive failure mediated by fetal HLA-C2. S. Hiby et al. 0 Invasive Trophoblast Implantation and Placentation 2010 2016-07-19
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25731166 Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. W. Haak et al. 0 2015 2015-03-03
https://www.cell.com/the-innovation/fulltext/S2666-6758(21)00055-2 Massive cranium from Harbin in northeastern China establishes a new Middle Pleistocene human lineage X. Ni et al. 0 2021 2021-06-30
https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/B3950C679C1005BD08F97047DBED737F Mass-hunting in South-west Asia at the dawn of sedentism: new evidence from Şanlıurfa, south-east Türkiye F. Şahin et al. 0 Organized Hunting for Meat 2024 2024-10-20
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10816-020-09472-9 Marks, Pictures and Art: Their Contribution to Revolutions in Communication I. Davidson 0 Art 2020 2020-07-30
http://jce.sagepub.com/content/16/4/395.abstract Marks of Mischief: Becoming and Being Tattooed C. Sanders 0 Intra-group Coalitions/Alliances 1988 2016-07-19
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25404336 Mapping the unconscious maintenance of a lost first language. L. Pierce et al. 0 2014 2014-11-24
https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1008895 Mapping gene flow between ancient hominins through demography-aware inference of the ancestral recombination graph M. Hubisz et al. 0 2020 2020-08-13
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-33981-w Mapping brain growth and sex differences across prenatal to postnatal development Y. Khan et al. 0 Volume of Frontal Lobe White Matter 2026 2026-02-10
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adw5484 Mapping a complex evolutionary history S. Gravel 0 2025 2025-04-02
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24218637 Many human accelerated regions are developmental enhancers. J. Capra et al. 0 2013 2013-11-12
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01143062 Manufacture and use of tools in wild Sumatran orangutans C. van Schaik et al. 0 Food Preparation 1996 2016-07-14
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5399 Manual restrictions on Palaeolithic technological behaviours A. Key et al. 0 2018 2018-09-14
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248416301087 Mandibular ramus shape of Australopithecus sediba suggests a single variable species T. Ritzman et al. 0 Sexual Body Size Dimorphism 2016 2016-10-21
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25659745 Mandibular evidence supports Homo floresiensis as a distinct species. M. Westaway et al. 1 2015 2015-02-12
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adr3814 Mammoth featured heavily in Western Clovis diet J. Chatters et al. 0 2024 2024-12-06
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X1630222X Mammal bone surface alteration during human consumption: An experimental approach A. Romero et al. 0 2016 2016-08-11
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/evan.21986 Male-male relationships in chimpanzees and the evolution of human pair bonds. A. Sandel 0 2023 2023-09-12
https://carta.anthropogeny.org/events/sessions/male-violence-among-ache´-and-hiwi-hunter-gatherers Male violence among Ache´ and Hiwi hunter-gatherers K. Hill 0 Intra-group Coalitions/Alliances 2014 2016-08-02
Male strategies and Plio-Pleistocene archaeology. J. O'Connell et al. 0 Cooperative Breeding, Maternal Tolerance of Allomaternal Assistance 2002 2016-06-29
http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(17)30575-4 Male reproductive skew is higher in bonobos than chimpanzees M. Surbeck et al. 0 Aggressiveness 2017 2017-07-11
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:IJOP.0000043350.75897.89 Male Masturbation in Free-Ranging Japanese Macaques R. Thomsen et al. 0 Masturbation 2004 2016-07-20
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/12/05/1705895114.full Male homosexuality and maternal immune responsivity to the Y-linked protein NLGN4Y A. Bogaert et al. 0 Homosexual Behavior 2017 2017-12-12
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25056484 Male facial attractiveness and masculinity may provide sex- and culture-independent cues to semen quality. C. Soler et al. 1 2014 2014-09-08
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aea2316 Malaria shaped human spatial organization for the past 74 thousand years M. Colucci et al. 0 Malaria 2026 2026-04-30
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.06.04.657870v1.full.pdf+html Malaria shaped human spatial organisation for the last 74 thousand years M. Colucci et al. 0 2025 2025-06-10
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-53918-7 Making sense of eastern Asian Late Quaternary hominin variability C. Bae et al. 0 2024 2024-12-06
http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/371/1698/20150229 Major transitions in human evolution R. Foley et al. 0 2016 2016-06-14
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09154-0 Major expansion in the human niche preceded out of Africa dispersal E. Hallett et al. 0 2025 2025-06-19
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001282522400182X Magnetostratigraphic dating of earliest hominin sites in Europe L. Gibert et al. 0 2024 2024-07-17
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440324001547 Magnetic detection of anthropogenic fires at Xiaodong Rockshelter, Southwest China Y. Zheng et al. 0 Control of Fire 2024 2024-11-06
Machiavellian Intelligence: Social Expertise and the Evolution of Intellect in Monkeys, Apes, and Humans R. Byrne et al. 0 Theory of Mind 1988 2016-06-28
Machiavellian Intelligence II: Extensions and Evaluation A. Whiten et al. 0 Theory of Mind 1997 2016-06-28
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960076024000967 Lysine-Cysteine-Serine-Tryptophan inserted into the DNA-binding domain of human mineralocorticoid receptor increases transcriptional activation by aldosterone Y. Katsu et al. 0 2024 2024-07-23
Lys656Asn polymorphism of leptin receptor gene and metabolic syndrome in obese patients. D. De Luis et al. 0 LEPR (Leptin receptor) 2011 2016-07-19
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248425000284 Luminescence and radiocarbon dating the Naisiusiu Beds type section and timing of the Middle Stone Age/Later Stone Age transition at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania I. Stanistreet et al. 0 2025 2025-10-14
Lumbosacral lordosis in fetal spine: genetic or mechanic parameter. E. Choufani et al. 0 Lumbar Lordosis 2009 2016-07-19
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12520-024-02047-9 Lucky strike: testing the utility of manganese dioxide powder in Neandertal percussive fire making A. Sorensen 0 Control of Fire 2024 2024-08-02
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03344355.2026.2637187 Lower Palaeolithic Tools of Potency: Handaxes Shaped around Fossils and Other Extraordinary Features at Sakhnin Valley, Israel R. Barkai et al. 0 Tool Making, Tool Manufacture and Use 2026 2026-03-24
Low frequency of defective alleles of cytochrome P450 enzymes 2C19 and 2D6 in the Turkish population. A. Aynacioglu et al. 0 Mind-Altering Drug Use 1999 2016-07-20
Loss of urate oxidase activity in hominoids and its evolutionary implications. M. Oda et al. 0 UOX (urate oxidase, pseudogene) 2002 2016-06-28
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16682635 Loss of Siglec expression on T lymphocytes during human evolution D. Nguyen et al. 0 Absolute Lymphocyte Count 2006 2012-02-28
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11786991 Loss of N-glycolylneuraminic acid in humans: Mechanisms, consequences, and implications for hominid evolution A. Varki 0 N-Glycolylneuraminic Acid Expression 2001 2012-02-28
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22078314 Loss of air sacs improved hominin speech abilities. B. de Boer 0 Hyoid Bulla 2012 2016-04-13
Looking at upside-down faces R. Yin 0 Facial recognition 1969 2016-07-01
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26629824 Looking at the Camp: Paleolithic Depiction of a Hunter-Gatherer Campsite. M. García-Diez et al. 0 2015 2015-12-03
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.70033 Look past the cooperative eye hypothesis: reconsidering the evolution of human eye appearance J. Perea‐García et al. 0 Sclera Pigmentation 2025 2025-07-24
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10333124/ Longstanding behavioural stability in West Africa extends to the Middle Pleistocene at Bargny, coastal Senegal. K. Niang et al. 0 2023 2024-08-02
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acel.12970 Longevity-related molecular pathways are subject to midlife “switch” in humans J. Timmons et al. 0 Longevity 2019 2019-06-12
Long-term patterns of sleeping site use in wild saddleback (Saguinus fuscicollis) and mustached tamarins (S. mystax): effects of foraging, thermoregulation, predation, and resource defense constraints. A. Smith et al. 0 Home Base 2007 2016-07-18
http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/4/11/171339 Long-term patterns of body mass and stature evolution within the hominin lineage M. Will et al. 0 2017 2017-11-13
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adr6749 Long-term isolation and archaic introgression shape functional genetic variation in Near Oceania P. Reilly et al. 0 2026 2026-06-15
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379125000277 Long-term hominin preference for the gallery forest edge: Insights from the Gona paleosols, Afar, Ethiopia G. Stinchcomb et al. 0 2025 2025-02-05
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2016/06/16/1520844113.full Long-term genetic stability and a high-altitude East Asian origin for the peoples of the high valleys of the Himalayan arc C. Jeong et al. 0 2016 2016-06-23
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2609061123 Long-term cultural continuity across the Neanderthal–modern human sequence at Üçağızlı II Cave, northern Levant İ. Baykara et al. 0 2026 2026-07-09
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-024-02462-0#citeas Long-term biotic homogenization in the East African Rift System over the last 6 million years of hominin evolution. J. Rowan et al. 0 2024 2024-10-23
http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(16)31068-5 Long-sightedness in old wild bonobos during grooming H. Ryu et al. 0 Post Reproductive Life Stage 2016 2016-11-10
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2018/03/14/science.aao2646.abstract Long-distance stone transport and pigment use in the earliest Middle Stone Age A. Brooks et al. 0 2018 2018-03-20
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666979X24001770 Long genetic and social isolation in Neanderthals before their extinction L. Slimak et al. 0 2024 2024-09-12
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440398903454 Long Bone Shaft Robusticity and Body Proportions of the Saint-Césaire 1 Châtelperronian Neanderthal E. Trinkaus et al. 0 Skeletal Robusticity 1999 2016-06-30
Locomotor and postural development of wild chimpanzees. L. Sarringhaus et al. 0 Infant Locomotor Development 2014 2016-07-18
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2017/10/11/science.aan8433 Loci associated with skin pigmentation identified in African populations N. Crawford et al. 0 Skin Pigmentation Variation 2017 2017-10-19
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adn7954 Local genetic adaptation to habitat in wild chimpanzees. H. Ostridge et al. 0 2024 2025-01-16
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/quaternary-research/article/local-environment-and-fire-history-of-a-potential-lower-palaeolithic-refugium-in-the-megalopolis-basin-southern-greece-during-marine-isotope-stage-12/B47D58FB20A1A61898648B52D79D5F4A Local environment and fire history of a potential Lower Palaeolithic refugium in the Megalopolis Basin, southern Greece, during Marine Isotope Stage 12 S. Kyrikou et al. 0 2025 2025-08-05
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379118305389 Living to fight another day: The ecological and evolutionary significance of Neanderthal healthcare P. Spikins et al. 0 2018 2018-10-25
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0216742 Living on the edge: Was demographic weakness the cause of Neanderthal demise? A. Degioanni et al. 0 2019 2019-05-31
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440324001067 Living on the edge: Abric Pizarro, a MIS 4 Neanderthal site in the lowermost foothills of the southeastern Pre-Pyrenees (Lleida, Iberian Peninsula) S. Carro et al. 0 2024 2024-08-16
http://www.inrap.fr/sites/inrap.fr/files/atoms/files/cp-little-foot-english.pdf Little Foot, a South African Australopithecus as old as Lucy? I. Inrap) 0 2014 2014-03-17
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010945225003211 Literacy modulates engagement of the right inferior frontal gyrus in phonological processing of spoken language M. Nucci et al. 0 2026 2026-06-12
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25457376 Listen up! Speech is for thinking during infancy. A. Vouloumanos et al. 0 Primary Language Acquisition 2014 2015-09-29
Linked regularities in the development and evolution of mammalian brains. B. Finlay et al. 0 Cerebellar Volume 1995 2016-06-28

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