pgagneux

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Pascal Gagneux
Bio

Pascal Gagneux is Associate Professor of Cellular and Molecular Medicine at the University of California, San Diego. He is interested in primate molecular diversity. He is curious about the evolutionary mechanisms responsible for its generation and maintenance, its potential roles in protecting populations from pathogens as well as potential consequences for reproductive compatibility. He is currently studying cell-surface molecules of sperm cells in closely related primates species. His focus is on glycans, the oligosaccharides attached to glycolipids and glycoproteins of the cell surface. The numerous parallels between the surface molecules of successful pathogens and those found on the surface of mammalian sperm, invite the analogy between internal fertilization and “extremely successful infection”. Dr Gagneux’s interest is in how differences in sperm surface molecules reflect sexual selection (via sperm competition and cryptic female choice) and whether such differences might contribute to reproductive incompatibility and speciation due to female immune rejection of sperm with incompatible glycoconjugates. The operating assumption is that glycan evolution is shaped by pressure from pathogen-mediated natural selection and could also have consequences for sexual selection. Dr. Gagneux has studied the behavioral ecology of wild chimpanzees in the Taï Forest, Ivory Coast, population genetics of West African chimpanzees, and differences in sialic acid biology between humans and great apes with special consideration of their differing pathogen regimes. His great concern is that the current surge in interest for comparative genomics is not being translated into direct support for the conservation of primates in their endangered natural habitats.

 

URL
http://cmm.ucsd.edu/gagneux/

MOCA Domains

Listed here are the MOCA domains with which this user account is associated in addition to the type of involvement (Editor and/or Leader).

DomainInvolvement
BehaviorEditor
Cell Biology and BiochemistryEditor
EcologyLeader
EndocrinologyEditor
GeneticsEditor
ImmunologyEditor
NutritionEditor
Reproductive Biology and DiseaseLeader

MOCA Topics

Listed here are the MOCA topics for which this user account is one of the authors.

TopicDomain
Absence of Baculum (Penis Bone)Reproductive Biology and Disease
Advertisement of OvulationReproductive Biology and Disease
Copulatory PlugReproductive Biology and Disease
Detoxifying/Removing AntinutrientsNutrition
Killer Inhibitory Receptors Immunology
Larger Penis SizeReproductive Biology and Disease
Lower Levels of Sperm Energy ProductionReproductive Biology and Disease
Mating EffortGeneral Life History
Milk CompositionCell Biology and Biochemistry
Reduced Sperm CountReproductive Biology and Disease
Sialic Acid Content of the BrainNeuroscience
Smaller Volume of the Sperm Mid PieceReproductive Biology and Disease
Trim5-alpha/APOBEC Control of Retroviral Pathogens Immunology