Revised stratigraphy and chronology for Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua in Indonesia.

Bibliographic Collection: 
APE
Publication Type: Journal Article
Authors: Sutikna, Thomas; Tocheri, Matthew W; Morwood, Michael J; Saptomo, E Wahyu; Awe, Rokus Due; Wasisto, Sri; Westaway, Kira E; Aubert, Maxime; Li, Bo; Zhao, Jian-xin; Storey, Michael; Alloway, Brent V; Morley, Mike W; Meijer, Hanneke J M; van den Bergh, Gerrit D; Grün, Rainer; Dosseto, Anthony; Brumm, Adam; Jungers, William L; Roberts, Richard G
Year of Publication: 2016
Journal: Nature
Volume: 532
Issue: 7599
Pagination: 366-9
Date Published: 2016 Apr 21
Publication Language: eng
ISSN: 1476-4687
Keywords: Aluminum Silicates, Animals, Archaeology, Australia, Calibration, Caves, Fossils, Geologic Sediments, Glass, Hominidae, Humans, Indonesia, Potassium Compounds, Quartz, Radiometric Dating, Time Factors, Uncertainty
Abstract:

Homo floresiensis, a primitive hominin species discovered in Late Pleistocene sediments at Liang Bua (Flores, Indonesia), has generated wide interest and scientific debate. A major reason this taxon is controversial is because the H. floresiensis-bearing deposits, which include associated stone artefacts and remains of other extinct endemic fauna, were dated to between about 95 and 12 thousand calendar years (kyr) ago. These ages suggested that H. floresiensis survived until long after modern humans reached Australia by ~50 kyr ago. Here we report new stratigraphic and chronological evidence from Liang Bua that does not support the ages inferred previously for the H. floresiensis holotype (LB1), ~18 thousand calibrated radiocarbon years before present (kyr cal. BP), or the time of last appearance of this species (about 17 or 13-11 kyr cal. BP). Instead, the skeletal remains of H. floresiensis and the deposits containing them are dated to between about 100 and 60 kyr ago, whereas stone artefacts attributable to this species range from about 190 to 50 kyr in age. Whether H. floresiensis survived after 50 kyr ago--potentially encountering modern humans on Flores or other hominins dispersing through southeast Asia, such as Denisovans--is an open question.

DOI: 10.1038/nature17179
Alternate Journal: Nature