Upright Posture

Certainty Style Key

Certainty styling is being phased out topic by topic.

Hover over keys for definitions:

True Likely Speculative

What is MOCA?
MOCA FAQ...

Human Uniqueness Compared to "Great Apes":

Absolute Difference

MOCA Domain:

Anatomy and Biomechanics

MOCA Topic Authors:

TBD...

References

New insights into the first cervical vertebrae of Otavipithecus and Nacholapithecus, Beaudet, Amélie, Kikuchi Yasuhiro, Manthi Fredrick Kyalo, Ndiema Emmanuel, Stratford Dominic, and Zipfel Bernhard , Scientific Reports, 2025/07/08, Volume 15, Issue 1, (2025)
Acquisition of terrestrial life by human ancestors influenced by forest microclimate, Takemoto, Hiroyuki , Nature Scientific Reports, 2017/07/18, Volume 7, Issue 1, p.5741, (2017)