Anthropogeny Tracks - Volume 9, Issue 1

Anthropogeny Tracks Cover

Welcome to the second digital issue of Anthropogeny Tracks!

While 2021 may not have brought the total respite from the spectre of COVID so long awaited, it did bring its fair share of successes. CARTA is pleased to share in this digital issue of Anthropogeny Tracks, a sampling of some of this year’s highlights, which provide ample evidence of human resilience and adaptation. We hope that you will find enjoyment in re-living these memories as much as we did in making them!

With gratitude,

K. Lindsay Hunter
Director, Community Engagement and Advancement
UC San Diego Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny (CARTA)

"Inside" CARTA's 2021 Year-end Round-up...

 

Awards & Honors

External Awards & Honors

The following external awards and honors were received by CARTA Members and shared with us since our last newsletter. You may learn more about each CARTA Member by clicking on their name to view their full CARTA profile. To update your own CARTA profile, login to the CARTA website (or create a new account) and click on "My Account" in the navigation.

 
Katerina Harvati-Papatheodorou

Katerina Harvati-Papatheodorou , University Tübingen & Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment

was awarded the 2021 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize


Graduate Fellowships

It is CARTA's great pleasure to announce the awarding of the Annette Merle-Smith Fellowships and the CARTA Fellowships in Anthropogeny for 2021-22. Congratulations to all our scholars and thank you to our generous sponsors, especially Mrs. Annette Merle-Smith, who have made their studies possible! You may learn more about each student by clicking on their name to view their full CARTA profile. To update your own CARTA profile, login to the CARTA website (or create a new account) and click on "My Account" in the navigation.

Read more about the history of these Fellowship Programs and browse our past awardees. We invite you to also learn more about UC San Diego's "Faculty of Anthropogeny," which includes CARTA members and local experts and offers the one-of-a-kind trans-disciplinary Graduate Specialization in Anthropogeny.

2021-2022 Annette Merle-Smith Fellows

Tanushree Agrawal

Tanushree Agrawal

Psychology

 
James Michaelov

James Michaelov

Cognitive Science

 


2021-2022 CARTA Fellows

Julia Adrian

Julia Adrian

Cognitive Science

 
Felix Binder

Felix Binder

Cognitive Science

 

 

Stephan Kaufold

Stephan Kaufold

Cognitive Science

 
Nico King

Nico King

Visual Arts

 

 

Meghan Rossi

Meghan Rossi

Neurosciences

 
Anne Yilmaz

Anne Yilmaz

Psychology

 


Haleh Yazdi Wins 2021 UC San Diego Grad SLAM Competition

Haleh Yazdi
Haleh Yazdi, CARTA Anthropogeny Specialization Track Graduate

UC San Diego psychology Ph.D. candidate, Haleh Yazdi, research was enriched through her participation in the Graduate Specialization in Anthropogeny. Presenting on this work recently earned her the title of 2021 Grad SLAM campus champ.

Read more in UCSD News "Exploration of Childhood Prejudice Presentation Wins Grad SLAM 2021".

Learn more about Haleh's experience at CARTA in her "2020 Reflection from Experimental Psychology".

 

 

 

 

CARTA Members in the News

 

Pascal Gagneux

 

Pascal Gagneux, UC San Diego and Ajit Varki, UC San Diego 

were both featured in Quanta Magazine: Researchers Read the Sugary 'Language' on Cell Surfaces

 

 
Kristen Hawkes

Kristen Hawkes, University of Utah

was profiled in Smithsonian Magazine: How Much Did Grandmothers Influence Human Evolution?

 

 

 
Shirley C. Strum

Shirley Strum, UC San Digeo

was profiled in the Fall 2021 edition of UC San Diego's Triton Magazine

 

Spotlight on MOCA/CompAnth

CARTA is pleased to share an update on the recent progress of the Matrix of Comparative Anthropogeny (MOCA)/Comparative Anthropogeny (CompAnth) project. This project and its related annual public symposia are made possible through the generosity of CARTA Major Sponsor Annette Merle-Smith.

The Comparative Anthropogeny (CompAnth) series gathers dedicated CARTA Members and MOCA entry editors for discussions regarding humans and our closest evolutionary cousins (chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans i.e., "great apes"), with an emphasis on uniquely human features. These insights form the foundation for CARTA's "Matrix of Comparative Anthropogeny (MOCA)" online resource and upcoming ebook entitled, "Comparative Anthropogeny (CompAnth)."

Comparative Anthropogeny (CompAnth) public symposia are projected to take place annually, and are led by co-chairs: CARTA Associate Director Pascal Gagneux (University of California, San Diego) and CARTA Member Alyssa Crittenden (University of Nevada, Las Vegas). The first CompAnth symposium, “Exploring the Human-Ape Paradox,” took place on October 24, 2020, with the second, “From Molecules to Societies,” just past on October 16, 2021. As the series evolves, we look forward to sharing more updates and symposia!

What is THE MATRIX OF COMPARATIVE ANTHROPOGENY (MOCA)?

The Matrix of Comparative Anthropogeny (MOCA) is a collection of comparative information regarding humans and our closest evolutionary cousins (chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans i.e., "great apes"), with an emphasis on uniquely human features.

MOCA attempts to collect existing information about human-specific differences from "great apes," currently scattered in the literature. Having such information in one location could lead to new insights and multi-disciplinary interactions, and to ethically sound studies to explain differences, and uniquely human specializations. It is for this reason that MOCA is called a "matrix" -- i.e., an arrangement of information from which something else originates, develops, or takes form. *

MOCA is organized by Domains (24 in total), each grouping Topics by areas of interest and scientific discipline (each topic presents existing data about a particular difference between humans and non-human hominids). Each topic entry will eventually cover existing information about a particular difference (alleged or documented) between humans and non-human hominids.

MOCA is not targeted at experts in specific disciplines, but rather aims to communicate basic information to a broad audience of scientists from many backgrounds, and to the interested lay public. MOCA includes not only aspects wherein there are known or apparent differences between humans and “great apes,” but additionally, topics for which popular wisdom about claimed or assumed differences is not entirely correct.

By definition, MOCA is a perpetual work in progress. The site was launched at an early stage so that interested readers with expertise on specific topics can provide feedback. New information and topics will continue to be added as they are identified or discovered.

Read "How Different Are Humans and “Great Apes”? A Matrix of Comparative Anthropogeny" or browse the MOCA FAQ for additional questions and answers about MOCA.

*NOTE: In February of 2012, the name "Museum of Comparative Anthropogeny" was renamed "Matrix of Comparative Anthropogeny".

 

Retirement Tribute: Rich Wargo

Former UCSD-TV Science Producer
 

Rich Wargo
Rich Wargo, Former UCSD-TV Science Producer. (Photo provided by Rich Wargo)

It is with mixed feelings that we share the news that CARTA’s longtime UCSD-TV partner, Science Producer Rich Wargo, retired from his position following the end of the last academic year.

If you have appreciated CARTA’s symposia videos and closed captioning, your enjoyment was likely in no small part due to Rich and his team’s masterful editing. CARTA owes him a debt of gratitude for always showing our speakers and their research off to their best advantage, and he has departed only after boosting CARTA’s visibility to a global online audience that will soon reach 40 million views. Thank you, Rich, for sharing your enthusiasm and expertise with CARTA, our members, and audiences near and far, as well as for helping put us within reach of this important online milestone of 4 million views.

Please join CARTA in thanking Rich Wargo for his exceptional service to UC San Diego and in wishing him well as he enjoys this next chapter of his life. CARTA’s complete Symposia Video Archive can be viewed on UCSD-TV, iTunes, YouTube, and the CARTA website.

A native San Diegan, Rich received his BA from UCSD and his master's degree from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. His professional preparation is highlighted by extensive experience with production of film and television for features, documentaries and feature news for domestic and foreign broadcast media, including PBS Frontline, WDR Germany, 48 Hours and CBS Evening, NBC Nightly, and ABC World News. His works have been exhibited in major venues and media in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Berlin, Venice, London, Sydney, Mexico, South America, China and across India.

His programming has brought national and international recognition to UCSD-TV with Emmy, Aurora, Telly and United States International Film and Video Festival awards. (https://www.ucsd.tv/RelatedContent.aspx?RelatedID=185)

 

Upcoming CARTA Symposia (2022)

Join CARTA in 2022 as we continue our physically distanced, yet engaging, online symposia, during which we explore the origin of humans and the implications for the past, present and future of our species. Detailed event and registration information will be provided on each symposium page. All event times are Pacific. Download the 2022 CARTA symposia schedule (PDF).
 

 

CARTA-Inspired Publications

A selection of CARTA-inspired publications submitted by CARTA Members, which acknowledge CARTA's role in contributing to the research described. CARTA members are listed in bold.

2021

Siddiqui, SS, Vaill, M, Do, R, Khan, N, Verhagen, AL, Zhang, W, Lenz, H, Johnson-Pais, TL, Leach, RJ, Fraser, G, Wang, C, Feng, G, Varki, NM, Varki, A. Human‐specific polymorphic pseudogenization of SIGLEC12 protects against advanced cancer progression. FASEB Bioadv. 2021;3(2):69-82.
Curran, S, Terhune, C, Croitor, R, Drăgușin, V, Fox, DL, Garrett, N, Ironside, LB, Petculescu, A, Pobiner, B, Robinson, C, Robu, M, Tanţău, I, Ungar, P. Multiproxy paleoenvironmental reconstruction of Early Pleistocene sites from the Olteţ River Valley of Romania. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 2021;574:110445.
Gregory, MD, J Kippenhan, S, Kohn, P, Eisenberg, DP, Callicott, JH, Kolachana, B, Berman, KF. Neanderthal-Derived Genetic Variation is Associated with Functional Connectivity in the Brains of Living Humans. Brain Connect. 2021;11(1):38-44.
Trujillo, CA, Rice, ES, Schaefer, NK, Chaim, IA, Wheeler, EC, Madrigal, AA, Buchanan, J, Preissl, S, Wang, A, Negraes, PD, Szeto, RA, Herai, RH, Huseynov, A, Ferraz, MSA, Borges, FS, Kihara, AH, Byrne, A, Marin, M, Vollmers, C, Brooks, AN, Lautz, JD, Semendeferi, K, Shapiro, B, Yeo, GW, Smith, SEP, Green, RE, Muotri, AR. Reintroduction of the archaic variant of NOVA1 in cortical organoids alters neurodevelopment. Science. 2021;371(6530).
Tilot, AK, Khramtsova, EA, Liang, D, Grasby, KL, Jahanshad, N, Painter, J, Colodro-Conde, L, Bralten, J, Hibar, DP, Lind, PA, Liu, S, Brotman, SM, Thompson, PM, Medland, SE, Macciardi, F, Stranger, BE, Davis, LK, Fisher, SE, Stein, JL. The Evolutionary History of Common Genetic Variants Influencing Human Cortical Surface Area. Cereb Cortex. 2021;31(4):1873-1887.
Benton, MLauren, Abraham, A, LaBella, AL, Abbot, P, Rokas, A, Capra, JA. The influence of evolutionary history on human health and disease. Nat Rev Genet. 2021;22(5):269-283.
Wadley, L. What Stimulated Rapid, Cumulative Innovation After 100,000 Years Ago?. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory. 2021;28(1):120 - 141.

2020

 

New CARTA Zoom Backgrounds

As CARTA's gift to you, Program Coordinator, Jesse Robie, has crafted new 2021 virtual backgrounds from beautiful photographs taken during CARTA's pre-pandemic field courses that you can download for FREE!

Thanks to CARTA staff Linda Nelson, Pascal Gagneux, Jesse Robie, and CARTA students Anupam Garg, Stephan Kaufhold and Megan Kirchgessner, for these images.

CARTA Zoom Backgrounds

 

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