Anthropogeny Publications Exchange (APE)

The Anthropogeny Publications Exchange (APE) is a resource for anthropogeny-related publications informing on human evolution, origins, and uniqueness. It also serves as a reference repository for the Matrix of Comparative Anthropogeny (MOCA). The number of possible additions to APE are limitless, however we have chosen to focus on those with a maximum relevance to anthropogeny using the following criteria:

  • Relevance for understanding the evolutionary origins of the human species
  • Research that informs on the origins of uniquely human features
  • Comparative studies of other species relevant to understanding human uniqueness
  • Broad interest and appeal to CARTA members
Click on the column headers to sort by those attributes. Use the "Reset" button in the search form to remove any search filters.

Displaying 2601 - 2700 of 3783 publications

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URL Titlesort descending Authors # Comments Related MOCA Topics Year of Publication Date Added
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24909544 Protective buttressing of the hominin face. D. Carrier et al. 0 2015 2014-06-09
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23255192 Protective buttressing of the human fist and the evolution of hominin hands. M. Morgan et al. 0 2013 2014-04-29
Protective effect of HLA-DRB1 11 and predisposition of HLA-C 04 in the development of severe liver damage in Brazilian patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. A. Marangon et al. 0 HLA-DRB1*11 (major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 allele 11 ) 2012 2016-07-18
Protein tyrosine phosphatase hPTPN20a is targeted to sites of actin polymerization. M. Fodero-Tavoletti et al. 0 PTPN20A (Protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 20A) 2005 2016-07-26
Protein-truncating mutations in ASPM cause variable reduction in brain size. J. Bond et al. 0 ASPM (asp (abnormal spindle) homolog, microcephaly associated) 2003 2016-06-27
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(26)00644-6 Proteomic analysis of dental enamel from 20 Homo naledi individuals shows no male markers P. Madupe et al. 0 2026 2026-06-26
Proteomic comparison of human and great ape blood plasma reveals conserved glycosylation and differences in thyroid hormone metabolism. P. Gagneux et al. 0 Thyroid Hormone Metabolism , TTR (transthyretin) 2001 2016-06-28
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0044 Proto-consonants were information-dense via identical bioacoustic tags to proto-vowels A. Lameira et al. 0 Auditory-Vocal Communication 2017 2017-02-17
Psoriasis. F. Nestle et al. 0 Psoriasis 2009 2016-07-26
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729425 Psychedelics, Sociality, and Human Evolution J. Arce et al. 0 Mind-Altering Drug Use 2021 2024-10-03
Psychiatric comorbidity of adolescents with sleep terrors or sleepwalking: a case-control study. S. Gau et al. 0 Somnambulism 1999 2016-06-29
Psychoactive drug use in evolutionary perspective. R. Nesse et al. 0 Mind-Altering Drug Use 1997 2016-07-20
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1751696X.2014.993244#abstract Psychoactive Substances in Prehistoric Times: Examining the Archaeological Evidence E. Guerra-Doce 0 Mind-Altering Drug Use 2015 2015-02-12
Psychosomatic disease and the visceral brain; recent developments bearing on the Papez theory of emotion. P. MacLean 0 Morphometrics of the Amygdala 1949 2016-07-22
Psychotropic substance-seeking: evolutionary pathology or adaptation? R. Sullivan et al. 0 Mind-Altering Drug Use 2002 2016-07-20
https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01703-1 Pulsatory volcanism in the Main Ethiopian Rift and its environmental consequences Z. Franceschini et al. 0 2024 2024-10-17
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24167268 Pulvinar neurons reveal neurobiological evidence of past selection for rapid detection of snakes. Q. Van Le et al. 0 2013 2013-11-08
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27111036 Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences. D. Poznik et al. 0 2016 2016-04-28
Punishment sustains large-scale cooperation in prestate warfare. S. Mathew et al. 0 Intra-group Coalitions/Alliances 2011 2016-08-02
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26687838 Purification and Characterization of Progenitor and Mature Human Astrocytes Reveals Transcriptional and Functional Differences with Mouse. Y. Zhang et al. 0 2016 2015-12-15
Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy. F. de Waal 0 Empathy 2008 2016-07-01
Pyramidal cells in prefrontal cortex of primates: marked differences in neuronal structure among species. G. Elston et al. 0 Prefrontal cortex pyramidal cell morphology 2011 2016-08-03
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12520-025-02199-2 Quantifying Levallois: a 3D geometric morphometric approach to Nubian technology E. Hallinan et al. 0 Tool Making, Tool Manufacture and Use 2025 2025-03-26
Quantitative comparison of the hominoid thalamus. I. Specific sensory relay nuclei. E. Armstrong 0 Size of Sensory Thalamic Nuclei 1979 2016-06-30
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0481 Quantitative genetics of body size evolution on islands: an individual-based simulation approach J. Diniz-Filho et al. 0 2019 2019-10-17
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11759-024-09491-y Quarries as Places of Significance in the Lower Paleolithic Holy Triad of Elephants, Water, and Stone M. Finkel et al. 0 2024 2024-09-12
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2418029122 Quina lithic technology indicates diverse Late Pleistocene human dynamics in East Asia Q. Ruan et al. 0 2025 2025-04-02
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25170157 Rabbit genome analysis reveals a polygenic basis for phenotypic change during domestication. M. Carneiro et al. 0 2014 2014-08-29
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27588486 Race-related differences in antibody responses to the inactivated influenza vaccine are linked to distinct pre-vaccination gene expression profiles in blood. R. Kurupati et al. 0 2016 2016-11-01
http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/11/e1701450 Radiocarbon chronology of Manot Cave, Israel and Upper Paleolithic dispersals B. Alex et al. 0 2017 2017-11-21
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-83023-0#Abs1 Rapid change in red cell blood group systems after the main Out of Africa of Homo sapiens S. Mazières et al. 0 ABO (ABO blood group ), Blood Group Antigen Types and Prevalence 2025 2025-02-05
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25368157 Rapid changes in the gut microbiome during human evolution. A. Moeller et al. 0 Gut Microbiome 2014 2014-11-04
https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2018/12/05/1801948115 Rapid evolution of a skin-lightening allele in southern African KhoeSan M. Lin et al. 0 Skin Pigmentation Variation 2018 2018-12-20
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2024.2646 Rapid evolution of prehistoric dogs from wolves by natural and sexual selection emerges from an agent-based model D. Elzinga et al. 0 Domestication of Other Animals 2025 2025-03-05
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25283776 Rapid evolution of the cerebellum in humans and other great apes. R. Barton et al. 1 Brain Size 2014 2014-10-06
Rapid eye movement (REM) activity in normal and autistic children during REM sleep. P. Tanguay et al. 0 Amount of REM Sleep 1976 2016-06-23
Rapid eye movement storms in infants: rate of occurrence at 6 months predicts mental development at 1 year. P. Becker et al. 0 Amount of REM Sleep 1981 2016-06-23
https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(26)00374-X Rapid growth in a Neandertal infant from Amud Cave in Israel E. Been et al. 0 2026 2026-04-22
https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2019/07/02/1907557116 Rare dental trait provides morphological evidence of archaic introgression in Asian fossil record S. Bailey et al. 0 2019 2019-07-11
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25092307 Rare events in earth history include the LB1 human skeleton from Flores, Indonesia, as a developmental singularity, not a unique taxon. R. Eckhardt et al. 0 2014 2014-08-26
Rates of DNA duplication and mitochondrial DNA insertion in the human genome. D. Bensasson et al. 0 Mitochondrial Changes and Sequence Migration to the Nucleus 2003 2016-07-22
Rates of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and dietary characteristics across populations. G. Pepper et al. 0 Morning Sickness 2006 2016-08-03
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26835849 Ravens attribute visual access to unseen competitors. T. Bugnyar et al. 0 2016 2016-02-02
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2019.0377 Raw material optimization and stone tool engineering in the Early Stone Age of Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania) A. Key et al. 0 Tool Making, Tool Manufacture and Use 2020 2020-01-09
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248416300483 Re-evaluation of Pleistocene and Holocene long bone robusticity trends with regards to age-at-death estimates and size standardization procedures L. Friedl et al. 0 2016 2016-07-25
Re-valuing the amygdala. S. Morrison et al. 0 Morphometrics of the Amygdala 2010 2016-07-25
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24091705 Reading literary fiction improves theory of mind. D. Kidd et al. 0 2013 2013-11-08
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.70064 Reappraisal of the Morphological Affinities of the Maba 1 Cranium: New Evidence From Internal Cranial Anatomy J. Hui et al. 0 2025 2025-05-29
Reasoning in the chimpanzee: I. Analogical reasoning D. Gillan et al. 0 Analogical Reasoning 1981 2016-06-23
Reassessing the cultural and psychopharmacological significance of Banisteriopsis caapi: preparation, classification and use among the Piaroa of Southern Venezuela. R. Rodd 0 Mind-Altering Drug Use 2008 2016-07-20
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.70316 Reassessing the Larval Consumption Hypothesis in Neanderthal Diet: A Quantitative and Multi‐Proxy Evaluation J. Guil‐Guerrero 0 2026 2026-07-30
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248422001518 Reassessment of the human mandible from Banyoles (Girona, Spain) B. Keeling et al. 0 2023 2022-12-20
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rspb/article/293/2075/20253190/482572/Reassuring-body-contact-promotes-social-tolerance Reassuring body contact promotes social tolerance in bonobos and chimpanzees J. Brooker et al. 0 2026 2026-07-30
Recent acceleration of human adaptive evolution. J. Hawks et al. 0 Travel Between Dissimilar Environments 2007 2016-06-28
Recent de novo origin of human protein-coding genes. D. Knowles et al. 0 C22orf45 (Chromosome 22 open reading frame 45), CLLU1 (Chronic lymphocytic leukemia up-regulated 1), DNAH10OS (Dynein, axonemal heavy chain 10 opposite strand) 2009 2016-06-28
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/arco.70002 Recent DNA Studies Question a 65 kya Arrival of Humans in Sahul J. Allen et al. 0 2025 2025-07-08
Recent human-specific spreading of a subtelomeric domain. S. Monfouilloux et al. 0 Telomere and Subtelomere Changes 1998 2016-06-28
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25535354 Recent origin of low trabecular bone density in modern humans. H. Chirchir et al. 0 Age-Associated Osteoporosis 2015 2014-12-29
Reciprocal face-to-face communication between rhesus macaque mothers and their newborn infants. P. Ferrari et al. 0 Maternal Infant Eye-to-Eye Gaze 2009 2016-07-20
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2018744/ Recognizing Facial Cues: Individual Discrimination by Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta) L. Parr et al. 0 Facial recognition 2000 2016-07-01
Recombinant human GM-CSF induces leukocytosis and activates peripheral blood polymorphonuclear neutrophils in nonhuman primates. P. Mayer et al. 0 Absolute Lymphocyte Count 1987 2016-06-17
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00302695 Reconciliation and consolation among chimpanzees F. de Waal et al. 0 Empathy 1979 2016-07-01
Reconstitution of an infectious human endogenous retrovirus. Y. Lee et al. 0 Endogenous Retroviral Types and Distribution 2007 2016-07-01
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25739632 Reconstructed Homo habilis type OH 7 suggests deep-rooted species diversity in early Homo. F. Spoor et al. 0 2015 2015-03-04
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26055157 Reconstructing ancient genomes and epigenomes. L. Orlando et al. 0 2015 2015-06-18
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221871 Reconstructing birth in Australopithecus sediba N. Laudicina et al. 0 Cephalo-Pelvic Proportions 2019 2019-10-08
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-70206-y Reconstructing contact and a potential interbreeding geographical zone between Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans S. Guran et al. 0 2024 2024-09-12
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248425001502 Reconstructing dietary preferences in the Middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos population: A molar macrowear perspective L. Martín-Francés et al. 0 Molar Morphology 2026 2026-02-24
http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/10/20/029421 Reconstructing Genetic History of Siberian and Northeastern European Populations E. Wong et al. 0 2015 2015-11-05
http://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(17)31008-5 Reconstructing Prehistoric African Population Structure P. Skoglund et al. 0 2017 2017-09-21
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.03.16.532919v3.full Reconstructing prehistoric viral genomes from Neanderthal sequencing data R. Ferreira et al. 0 2024 2024-05-17
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.07.19.739200v1 Reconstructing Prehistoric Waterscapes and Human Mobility during MIS 5 in North Africa S. Boisard et al. 0 2026 2026-08-07
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41982-025-00224-3 Reconstructing Skills and Strategies of Hominins During the Early Acheulean: Behavioral Flexibility in Handaxe Production at Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania) K. Akhilesh et al. 0 Tool Manufacture and Use 2025 2025-09-09
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(18)31380-1 Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America C. Posth et al. 0 2018 2018-11-14
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24786081 Reconstructing the DNA methylation maps of the Neandertal and the Denisovan. D. Gokhman et al. 0 2014 2014-04-18
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78839-3_4 Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of Complex Human Gene Clusters Y. Zhang et al. 0 Percent Identity of Genomic DNA and Amino Acid Sequences 2008 2016-07-26
Reconstructing the evolutionary history of microcephalin, a gene controlling human brain size. P. Evans et al. 0 MCPH1 (microcephalin 1) 2004 2016-07-20
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature26151 Reconstructing the genetic history of late Neanderthals M. Hajdinjak et al. 0 2018 2018-03-22
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24331-0 Reconstructing the Neanderthal brain using computational anatomy T. Kochiyama et al. 0 2018 2018-05-30
https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ar.24248 Reconstructing the Neanderthal Eustachian Tube: New Insights on Disease Susceptibility, Fitness Cost, and Extinction A. Pagano et al. 0 Inner Ear Canal Morphology 2019 2019-10-17
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adn0609 Reconstruction of the human amylase locus reveals ancient duplications seeding modern-day variation F. Yilmaz et al. 0 AMY1A (amylase, alpha 1A) 2024 2024-10-17
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-69895-y Reconstruction of the lifeways of Central European Late Bronze Age communities using ancient DNA, isotope and osteoarchaeological analyses E. Orfanou et al. 0 2026 2026-04-07
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379115301128 Reconstruction of the Neanderthal and Modern Human landscape and climate from the Fumane cave sequence (Verona, Italy) using sma M. López-García et al. 0 2015 2015-11-05
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/7/eaax5097 Recovering signals of ghost archaic introgression in African populations A. Durvasula et al. 0 2020 2020-02-21
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aef8874 Recovering signatures of archaic hominin introgression using ancestral recombination graphs Y. Zhang et al. 0 2026 2026-07-31
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07911-1 Recurrent evolution and selection shape structural diversity at the amylase locus D. Bolognini et al. 0 AMY1A (amylase, alpha 1A) 2024 2024-09-12
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adi1768 Recurrent gene flow between Neanderthals and modern humans over the past 200,000 years L. Li et al. 0 2024 2024-07-12
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08859-6 Recurrent humid phases in Arabia over the past 8 million years M. Markowska et al. 0 2025 2025-04-30
Recurrent rearrangements of chromosome 1q21.1 and variable pediatric phenotypes. H. Mefford et al. 0 DUF1220 Domain Copy Number 2008 2016-07-01
Recurrent reciprocal 1q21.1 deletions and duplications associated with microcephaly or macrocephaly and developmental and behavioral abnormalities. N. Brunetti-Pierri et al. 0 DUF1220 Domain Copy Number, HYDIN (Hydrocephalus inducing homolog) 2008 2016-07-01
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418303646 Recycling for a purpose in the late Lower Paleolithic Levant: Use-wear and residue analyses of small sharp flint items indicate a planned and integrated subsistence behavior at Qesem Cave (Israel) F. Venditti et al. 0 Tool Making 2019 2019-05-31
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/741185 Red Meat in Human Evolution, Health, and Disease: From A Blessing to A Curse? J. Juston et al. 0 Female Iron Deficiency , Organized Hunting for Meat, Organized Scavenging for Meat 2026 2026-06-22
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25172406 Red ochre and shells: clues to human evolution. C. Duarte 0 Nutritional Requirements During Different Life Stages 2014 2015-01-29
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25730850 Redefining the role of Broca's area in speech. A. Flinker et al. 0 Broca's and Wernicke's Areas 2015 2015-02-19
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27043341 Refining the Y chromosome phylogeny with southern African sequences. C. Barbieri et al. 0 2016 2016-04-05
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41982-024-00203-0 Refitting the Context: A Reconsideration of Cultural Change among Early Homo sapiens at Fumane Cave through Blade Break Connections, Spatial Taphonomy, and Lithic Technology A. Falcucci et al. 0 2024 2025-02-19
Reflections on the Evolution of Human Sex Differences: Social Selection and the Evolution of Competition Among Women D. Geary et al. 0 2014 2014-10-08
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124718317637 Regional Control of Hairless versus Hair-Bearing Skin by Dkk2 Y. Song et al. 0 Hairlessness 2018 2018-12-13
Regional dendritic and spine variation in human cerebral cortex: a quantitative golgi study. B. Jacobs et al. 0 Cortical Synapse Density 2001 2016-06-29
Regional specializations in the chimpanzee neocortex: pyramidal neurons are more branched and spiny in the prefrontal cortex S. Bianchi 0 Cortical Synapse Density 2012 2016-06-29

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