Anthropogeny Publications Exchange (APE)

The Anthropogeny Publications Exchange (APE) is a resource for anthropogeny-related publications informing on human evolution, origins, and uniqueness. It also serves as a reference repository for the Matrix of Comparative Anthropogeny (MOCA). The number of possible additions to APE are limitless, however we have chosen to focus on those with a maximum relevance to anthropogeny using the following criteria:

  • Relevance for understanding the evolutionary origins of the human species
  • Research that informs on the origins of uniquely human features
  • Comparative studies of other species relevant to understanding human uniqueness
  • Broad interest and appeal to CARTA members
Click on the column headers to sort by those attributes. Use the "Reset" button in the search form to remove any search filters.

Displaying 901 - 1000 of 3702 publications

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URL Titlesort descending Authors # Comments Related MOCA Topics Year of Publication Date Added
Distinctive structures between chimpanzee and human in a brain noncoding RNA. A. Beniaminov et al. 0 HAR1 (human accelerated region 1) 2008 2016-07-18
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00429-021-02369-7 Distribution of brain oxytocin and vasopressin V1a receptors in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): comparison with humans and other primate species. C. Flattery et al. 0 2022 2023-01-16
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12368483 Divergence between samples of chimpanzee and human DNA sequences is 5%, counting indels. R. Britten 0 Percent Identity of Genomic DNA and Amino Acid Sequences 2002 2016-08-03
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-019-0410-7 Divergence in the functional organization of human and macaque auditory cortex revealed by fMRI responses to harmonic tones S. Norman-Haignere et al. 0 Music 2019 2019-06-12
Divergence, demography and gene loss along the human lineage. H. Kim et al. 0 GLRA4 (Glycine receptor, alpha 4), MBL1P (mannose-binding lectin (protein A) 1, pseudogene), T-Cell Receptors, TDH (L-threonin dehydrogenase) 2010 2016-06-28
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-021-01431-1#citeas Divergence-time estimates for hominins provide insight into encephalization and body mass trends in human evolution H. Püschel et al. 0 Brain Size 2021 2021-04-02
http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/07/17/molbev.msw143.abstractN2 Divergent Ah receptor ligand selectivity during hominin evolution T. Hubbard et al. 0 2016 2016-08-08
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982223013155?via%3Dihub Diverse African genomes reveal selection on ancient modern human introgressions in Neanderthals. D. Harris et al. 0 2023 2023-10-25
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248424000745 Diverse bone-calcium isotope compositions in Neandertals suggest different dietary strategies P. Dodat et al. 0 2024 2024-08-02
Diverse cis factors controlling Alu retrotransposition: what causes Alu elements to die? M. Comeaux et al. 0 Short Interspersed Elements (SINEs)/Alu Types and Distribution 2009 2016-06-30
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41576-024-00808-9#citeas Diversity and consequences of structural variation in the human genome R. Collins et al. 0 2025 2025-01-29
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26763711 Diversity and evolution of the primate skin microbiome. S. Council et al. 0 2016 2016-01-22
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24317695 Diversity of ageing across the tree of life. O. Jones et al. 0 2014 2013-12-09
Diversity of human copy number variation and multicopy genes. P. Sudmant et al. 0 AMY1A (amylase, alpha 1A), ARHGEF5 (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 5), CHRFAM7A (CHRNA7 (cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 7) and FAM7A (family with sequence similarity 7A) fusion), DRD5 (Dopamine receptor D5), DUSP22 (Dual specificity phosphatase 22), FCGR1A (Fc fragment of IgG, high affinity Ia, receptor (CD64)), FRMPD2 (FERM and PDZ domain containing 2), GTF2H2 (General transcription factor IIH, polypeptide 2, 44kDa), GTF2IRD2 (GTF2I repeat domain containing 2), HYDIN (Hydrocephalus inducing homolog), NAIP (NLR family, apoptosis inhibitory protein ), NCF1 (Neutrophil cytosolic factor 1), OCLN (Occludin), PDE4DIP (Phosphodiesterase 4D interacting protein), PTPN20A (Protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 20A), SERF1A (Small EDRK-rich factor 1A), SMN1 (Survival of motor neurone 1), SMN2 (Survival of motor neurone 2), SRGAP2 (SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase activating protein 2), ZNF322 (Zinc finger protein 322) 2010 2016-06-23
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-024-02390-z Diversity-dependent speciation and extinction in hominins L. van Holstein et al. 0 2024 2024-04-17
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25681013 Division of labor by sex and age in Neandertals: an approach through the study of activity-related dental wear. A. Estalrrich et al. 0 2015 2015-02-19
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24711408 DNA methylation and evolution of duplicate genes. T. Keller et al. 0 2014 2014-04-09
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189657 DNA recovery from wild chimpanzee tools F. Stewart et al. 0 2018 2018-03-20
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15102149 Do dogs resemble their owners? M. Roy et al. 0 2004 2014-05-30
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347216301130 Do friends help each other? Patterns of female coalition formation in wild bonobos at Wamba N. Tokuyama et al. 0 2016 2016-09-16
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/353/6297/334.abstract Do genomic conflicts drive evolution? E. Pennisi 0 2016 2016-07-22
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018223004042 Do grazers equal grasslands? Strengthening paleoenvironmental inferences through analysis of present-day African mammals K. Sokolowski et al. 0 2023 2023-09-26
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24167310 Do human females use indirect aggression as an intrasexual competition strategy? T. Vaillancourt 0 2013 2013-11-08
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24890334 Does bilingualism influence cognitive aging? T. Bak et al. 0 2014 2014-06-06
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25297418 Does evolutionary theory need a rethink? K. Laland et al. 1 2014 2014-10-21
http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0140525X00076512 Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? D. Premack et al. 0 Intentional Deception 1978 2016-07-18
Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? 30 years later. J. Call et al. 0 Theory of Mind 2008 2016-06-28
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25683806 Dogs can discriminate emotional expressions of human faces. C. Müller et al. 0 2015 2015-02-13
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10170-x Dogs were widely distributed across western Eurasia during the Palaeolithic W. Marsh et al. 0 Domestication of Other Animals 2026 2026-04-02
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24642136 Domesticated animals and human infectious diseases of zoonotic origins: domestication time matters. S. Morand et al. 0 2014 2014-05-28
Dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) exon III polymorphism associated with the human personality trait of Novelty Seeking. R. Ebstein et al. 0 DRD4 (dopamine receptor D4) 1996 2016-06-30
http://www.pnas.org/content/113/22/6178.full.pdf Dopamine pathway is highly diverged in primate species that differ markedly in social behavior C. Bergey et al. 0 2016 2016-05-31
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18544160 Dopamine receptor genetic polymorphisms and body composition in undernourished pastoralists: an exploration of nutrition indices among nomadic and recently settled Ariaal men of northern Kenya. D. Eisenberg et al. 0 2008 2014-11-03
Dopamine, motivation, and the evolutionary significance of gambling-like behaviour. P. Anselme 0 Unnecessary Risk Taking 2013 2016-06-28
Dosage analysis of the 7q11.23 Williams region identifies as a major human gene patterning the modern human face and underlying self-domestication. M. Zanella et al. 0 2019 2020-02-04
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bor.70061 Drilling the Marathousa palaeo‐lake in Greece (Peloponnese): inferring the environmental context of a Middle Pleistocene archaeological site I. Bludau et al. 0 2026 2026-04-14
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-020-01319-6 Drimolen cranium DNH 155 documents microevolution in an early hominin species J. Martin et al. 0 2020 2020-11-20
https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-025-07900-8 Drivers of female power in bonobos M. Surbeck et al. 0 2025 2025-04-30
Duane’s Foundations of Clinical Ophthalmology W. Tasman 0 Emotional Lacrimation (Crying) 1992 2016-07-01
DUF1220 domains, cognitive disease, and human brain evolution. L. Dumas et al. 0 DUF1220 Domain Copy Number, NBPF15 (neuroblastoma breakpoint family, member 15) 2009 2016-07-01
DUF1220-domain copy number implicated in human brain-size pathology and evolution. L. Dumas et al. 0 DUF1220 Domain Copy Number 2012 2016-07-01
http://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1003763 Dynamics of DNA Methylation in Recent Human and Great Ape Evolution I. Hernando-Herraez et al. 0 Epigenetic Markings 2013 2016-07-19
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418303671 Earliest axial fossils from the genus Australopithecus M. Meyer et al. 0 Length of Cervical Vertebral Spinous Processes, Striding Bipedalism 2019 2019-06-17
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24344279 Earliest evidence for commensal processes of cat domestication. Y. Hu et al. 0 2014 2013-12-17
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adz9554 Earliest evidence for intentional cremation of human remains in Africa J. Cerezo-Román et al. 0 2026 2026-01-07
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0347662 Earliest evidence for invasive mitigation of dental caries by Neanderthals A. Zubova et al. 0 Dental Caries 2026 2026-05-15
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.08.28.672811v1.full Earliest Evidence of Elephant Butchery at Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania) Reveals the Evolutionary Impact of Early Human Megafaunal Exploitation M. Domínguez-Rodrigo et al. 0 2025 2025-09-26
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adv0130 Earliest evidence of hominin bipedalism in Sahelanthropus tchadensis S. Williams et al. 0 Striding Bipedalism 2026 2026-01-07
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09855-6 Earliest evidence of making fire R. Davis et al. 0 Control of Fire 2025 2025-12-16
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0338509 Earliest geometries: A cognitive investigation of Howiesons Poort engraved ostrich eggshells V. Decembrini et al. 0 2026 2026-03-04
https://www.sajs.co.za/article/view/3566 Earliest hominin cancer: 1.7-million-year-old osteosarcoma from Swartkrans Cave, South Africa E. Odes et al. 0 2016 2016-07-29
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26762458 Earliest hominin occupation of Sulawesi, Indonesia. G. van den Bergh et al. 0 2016 2016-01-15
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1806-y#citeas Earliest hunting scene in prehistoric art M. Aubert et al. 0 2019 2019-12-12
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0072-8 Earliest known hominin activity in the Philippines by 709 thousand years ago T. Ingicco et al. 0 Tool Manufacture and Use 2018 2018-05-03
https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2019/05/28/1820177116 Earliest known Oldowan artifacts at >2.58 Ma from Ledi-Geraru, Ethiopia, highlight early technological diversity D. Braun et al. 0 Tool Making, Tool Manufacture and Use 2019 2019-06-05
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08420-x Earliest modern human genomes constrain timing of Neanderthal admixture A. Sümer et al. 0 2024 2024-12-13
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26285128 Earliest modern human-like hand bone from a new >1.84-million-year-old site at Olduvai in Tanzania. M. Domínguez-Rodrigo et al. 0 2015 2015-08-19
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/10/eaax0997 Earliest occupation of the Central Aegean (Naxos), Greece: Implications for hominin and Homo sapiens’ behavior and dispersals T. Carter et al. 0 2019 2019-10-17
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095927321006174 Earliest parietal art: hominin hand and foot traces from the middle Pleistocene of Tibet D. Zhang et al. 0 Art, Symbolic Representation 2021 2021-09-16
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2313123121 Earliest Prepared core technology in Eurasia from Nihewan (China): Implications for early human abilities and dispersals in East Asia. D. Ma et al. 0 Tool Making, Tool Manufacture and Use 2024 2024-03-15
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24236011 Earliest stone-tipped projectiles from the Ethiopian rift date to >279,000 years ago. Y. Sahle et al. 0 2013 2013-11-25
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.add9115 Early lived at high altitudes and produced both Oldowan and Acheulean tools. M. Mussi et al. 0 2023 2023-10-25
Early brain growth in Homo erectus and implications for cognitive ability. H. Coqueugniot et al. 0 Age of Fontanelles / Cranial Sutures Closure 2004 2016-06-22
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-13561-8 Early European evidence of artificial cranial modification from the Italian Late Upper Palaeolithic Arene Candide Cave T. Mori et al. 0 Physical Modifications of the Body 2025 2025-10-07
http://www.nature.com/news/early-european-may-have-had-neanderthal-great-great-grandparent-1.17534?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews Early European may have had Neanderthal great-great-grandparent E. Callaway 0 2015 2015-05-14
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2537631123 Early evidence for a stable and flexible foraging niche in the evolution of Homo F. Forrest et al. 0 2026 2026-05-15
https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0047248422001543?token=96D4F9489CC1FE073DC51037864E44A69BC70979AAE530E7107579CEE09448DABFD25194A919B3963C5DFEB71B6C669E&originRegion=us-east-1&originCreation=20221225172555 Early evidence for bear exploitation during MIS 9 from the site of Schöningen 12 (Germany). I. Verheijen et al. 0 2022 2022-12-25
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0163874 Early Evidence for the Extensive Heat Treatment of Silcrete in the Howiesons Poort at Klipdrift Shelter (Layer PBD, 65 ka), South Africa A. Delagnes et al. 0 Tool Manufacture and Use 2016 2016-10-21
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep37686 Early evidence of stone tool use in bone working activities at Qesem Cave, Israel A. Zupancich et al. 0 Tool Manufacture and Use 2016 2016-12-05
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-50649-7 Early evolution of small body size in Homo floresiensis Y. Kaifu et al. 0 2024 2024-08-08
Early frontotemporal dementia targets neurons unique to apes and humans. W. Seeley et al. 0 Von Economo (Spindle) Cells Number and Size 2006 2016-06-24
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/08/01/1706426114 Early history of Neanderthals and Denisovans A. Rogers et al. 0 2017 2017-08-08
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2018/01/12/1719669115.abstract Early hominids may have been weed species R. Meindl et al. 0 2018 2018-02-05
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-35456-y Early hominin arrival in Southeast Asia triggered the evolution of major human malaria vectors U. Singh et al. 0 2026 2026-03-04
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26601261 Early hominin auditory capacities. R. Quam et al. 0 Hearing Sensitivity 2015 2015-09-25
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23671079 Early hominin auditory ossicles from South Africa. R. Quam et al. 0 2013 2014-11-06
http://www.pnas.org/content/107/22/10002.abstract Early hominin diet included diverse terrestrial and aquatic animals 1.95 Ma in East Turkana, Kenya D. Braun et al. 0 Behavior In Water 2010 2016-06-27
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27124766 Early hominin diversity and the emergence of the genus Homo. W. Harcourt-Smith 0 2016 2016-10-06
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248417302798 Early hominin landscape use in the Lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia: Insights from the taphonomical analysis of Oldowan occurrences in the Shungura Formation (Member F) T. Maurin et al. 0 2017 2017-12-18
https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2019/10/01/1909284116 Early hominins evolved within non-analog ecosystems T. Faith et al. 0 2019 2019-10-08
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09914-y Early hominins from Morocco basal to the Homo sapiens lineage J. Hublin et al. 0 2026 2026-01-09
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2404632121 Early human collective practices and symbolism in the Early Upper Paleolithic of Southwest Asia O. Barzilai et al. 0 Art, Symbolic Representation 2024 2024-12-12
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abf9776#tab-citations Early human impacts and ecosystem reorganization in southern-central Africa. J. Thompson et al. 0 2021 2024-08-02
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-42946-9 Early human settlement of Sahul was not an accident M. Bird et al. 0 2019 2019-07-03
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379114002492 Early human settlements in Northern Africa: paleomagnetic evidence from the Ain Hanech Formation (northeastern Algeria) J. Parés et al. 0 2014 2015-08-13
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24146922 Early human speciation, brain expansion and dispersal influenced by African climate pulses. S. Shultz et al. 0 2013 2013-11-08
https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nyas.15321 Early humans and the balance of power: Homo habilis as prey M. Vegara‐Riquelme et al. 0 2025 2025-10-07
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=early-humans-not-climate-change-decimated-africas-large-carnivores Early Humans—Not Climate Change—Decimated Africa’s Large Carnivores L. Werdelin 0 2013 2013-11-08
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25258079 Early Levallois technology and the Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition in the Southern Caucasus. D. Adler et al. 0 2014 2014-09-25
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29388951 Early Middle Palaeolithic culture in India around 385–172 ka reframes Out of Africa models K. Akhilesh et al. 0 2018 2018-02-07
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26550467 Early modern human dispersal from Africa: genomic evidence for multiple waves of migration. F. Tassi et al. 0 2015 2014-08-18
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25246543 Early modern human settlement of Europe north of the Alps occurred 43,500 years ago in a cold steppe-type environment. P. Nigst et al. 0 2014 2014-09-23
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25849125 Early modern humans and morphological variation in Southeast Asia: fossil evidence from Tam Pa Ling, Laos. F. Demeter et al. 0 2015 2015-04-08
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature18291.html Early Neanderthal constructions deep in Bruniquel Cave in southwestern France J. Jaubert et al. 0 2016 2016-05-25
https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.25550 Early Neanderthal mandibular remains from Baume Moula-Guercy (Soyons, Ardèche) G. Richards et al. 0 2024 2024-08-16
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2016/07/13/science.aaf7943.full.pdf+html Early Neolithic genomes from the eastern Fertile Crescent F. Broushaki et al. 0 2016 2016-07-19
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-64244-x Early Oldowan technology thrived during Pliocene environmental change in the Turkana Basin, Kenya D. Braun et al. 0 2025 2025-11-18
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24344276 Early Pleistocene third metacarpal from Kenya and the evolution of modern human-like hand morphology. C. Ward et al. 0 2014 2013-12-17
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-38715-y Early presence of Homo sapiens in Southeast Asia by 86–68 kyr at Tam Pà Ling, Northern Laos S. Freidline et al. 0 2023 2024-07-25
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/867317v1.full Early replacement of West Eurasian male Y chromosomes from the east P. Hallast et al. 0 2019 2020-05-07

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